Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'extrovert'

English Word: extrovert

Key Russian Translations:

• экстраверт [ɛkstrɐˈvʲɛrt] - [Formal, Psychological context]
• экстравертивный [ɛkstrɐvʲɛrˈtʲivnɨj] - [Formal, Adjectival form, Used to describe personality traits]

Frequency: Medium (Common in psychological, educational, and self-help contexts, but less frequent in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with borrowed words from English and basic Russian noun/adjective inflections; for 'экстраверт', it's straightforward, but 'экстравертивный' may vary slightly in usage)

Pronunciation (Russian):

экстраверт: [ɛkstrɐˈvʲɛrt]

экстравертивный: [ɛkstrɐvʲɛrˈtʲivnɨj]

Note on экстраверт: The stress falls on the second syllable; be cautious with the palatalized 'vʲ' sound, which is common in Russian but may be challenging for English speakers. Pronounce it with a soft 'v' as in "view".

Note on экстравертивный: This adjective has a rolling 'r' and a soft ending; practice the 'ivnɨj' to avoid hardening the consonants.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A person who is outgoing, sociable, and energized by social interactions

Translation(s) & Context:

• экстраверт - Used in formal or psychological discussions, such as personality assessments or self-descriptions in professional settings.
• экстравертивный - Applied as an adjective to describe traits, e.g., in everyday conversations about character.

Usage Examples:

• Мой друг — классический экстраверт, который всегда в центре внимания на вечеринках.

  My friend is a classic extrovert who is always the center of attention at parties.

• В психологии экстраверты часто предпочитают шумные мероприятия тихим вечерам дома.

  In psychology, extroverts often prefer noisy events to quiet evenings at home.

• Её экстравертивный характер помогает ей легко заводить новые знакомства.

  Her extroverted personality helps her easily make new acquaintances.

• Как экстраверт, он чувствует прилив энергии от общения с людьми.

  As an extrovert, he feels a surge of energy from interacting with people.

• В этой группе преобладают экстравертивные личности, что делает встречи динамичными.

  In this group, extroverted personalities prevail, making meetings dynamic.

Meaning 2: Relating to an extroverted style or behavior (adjectival use)

Translation(s) & Context:

• экстравертивный - Used to modify nouns in contexts like personality tests or social analysis.

Usage Examples:

• Его экстравертивный стиль общения привлекает многих друзей.

  His extroverted communication style attracts many friends.

• Экстравертивные люди часто выбирают профессии, связанные с общественной работой.

  Extroverted people often choose professions related to public work.

• В детстве она проявляла экстравертивные черты, играя с соседскими детьми.

  In childhood, she exhibited extroverted traits by playing with neighborhood kids.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

'Экстраверт' is a masculine noun (borrowed from English via Latin/German roots) and follows standard Russian noun inflections for the first declension. It is invariable in plural forms in some contexts but can change by case. 'Экстравертивный' is an adjective and inflects based on gender, number, and case.

Note: 'Экстраверт' is relatively straightforward and does not have irregular forms, making it easier for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • общительный [ɐpʂʲitʲɪˈtʲelʲnɨj] - More general term for sociable; often used in everyday contexts with less psychological connotation.
  • весёлый [vʲɪˈsʲɵlɨj] - Implies cheerfulness and outgoingness, but with a lighter, informal tone.
• Antonyms:
  • интроверт [ɪntrɐˈvʲɛrt] - Direct opposite, referring to an introverted person.
  • замкнутый [zɐmˈknutɨj] - Means reserved or withdrawn, often in social settings.

Related Phrases:

• Экстравертный тип личности - An extroverted personality type; used in psychological profiling.
• Быть экстравертом - To be an extrovert; common in self-reflection or discussions.
• Экстраверт в компании - An extrovert in a group; highlights social dynamics.

Usage Notes:

'Экстраверт' directly corresponds to the English 'extrovert' as a borrowed term, often retaining its psychological meaning. It is typically used in formal or educational contexts rather than casual speech. When choosing between 'экстраверт' and 'экстравертивный', opt for the noun form for people and the adjective for descriptions. Be mindful of Russian case agreements in sentences, as it must align with the sentence structure. For example, in questions or narratives, it often appears in the nominative or accusative case.

• Avoid overusing in informal settings; native speakers might prefer synonyms like 'общительный' for everyday talk.
• In writing, such as essays or reports, pair it with adjectives for nuance, e.g., "классический экстраверт".

Common Errors:

English learners often misuse the case endings, such as saying "с экстраверт" instead of the correct instrumental "с экстравертом" when indicating "with an extrovert". Error: "Я общаюсь с экстраверт" (incorrect). Correct: "Я общаюсь с экстравертом". This happens because English lacks cases, so remember to adjust based on prepositions. Another error is confusing it with 'интроверт'; for instance, using 'экстраверт' to describe someone shy, which is inaccurate—always check the context for personality traits.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the concept of 'экстраверт' is heavily influenced by Western psychology, particularly from Carl Jung's theories, which were popularized in the Soviet era through translated works. It often carries a positive connotation in social contexts, emphasizing sociability in communal settings like family gatherings or work events, reflecting Russia's collectivist traditions.

Related Concepts:

• интроверт
• амбиверт
• характер