Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'exogamy'

English Word: exogamy

Key Russian Translations:

• экзогамия /ɛkzoɡamʲɪja/ - [Formal, Academic]

Frequency: Low (This term is primarily used in specialized academic, sociological, or anthropological contexts and is not common in everyday Russian conversation.)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1-C2, suitable for learners with a strong grasp of Russian grammar and vocabulary, as it involves technical terminology and understanding of social sciences.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

экзогамия: /ɛkzoɡamʲɪja/

Note on экзогамия: The stress falls on the third syllable ("ga-"), which is a common feature in borrowed words. Be mindful of the palatalized "mʲ" sound, which may be challenging for non-native speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The custom of marrying outside a community, clan, or tribe, often to promote genetic diversity or social alliances.

Translation(s) & Context:

• экзогамия - Used in formal academic discussions, such as sociology or anthropology, to describe practices in various cultures.

Usage Examples:

• В многих традиционных обществах экзогамия является нормой для предотвращения инцухта.

  In many traditional societies, exogamy is the norm to prevent inbreeding.

• Экзогамия помогает расширить социальные связи между разными кланами.

  Exogamy helps expand social ties between different clans.

• С точки зрения антропологии, экзогамия способствует генетическому разнообразию населения.

  From an anthropological perspective, exogamy promotes genetic diversity in populations.

• В современном мире экзогамия часто встречается в смешанных браках между разными этническими группами.

  In the modern world, exogamy is often seen in interethnic marriages.

• Экзогамия может быть частью культурных традиций, как в некоторых африканских племенах.

  Exogamy can be part of cultural traditions, as in some African tribes.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Экзогамия" is a feminine noun (feminine gender in Russian) borrowed from Greek via English, and it follows standard Russian declension patterns for third-declension nouns. It is relatively unchanging in its base form but inflects according to case, number, and gender agreement. As a singular noun, it does not have plural forms in most contexts, as it refers to a general concept.

Note: This word is invariant in plural forms due to its abstract nature, but if used in a plural context (e.g., referring to multiple instances), it might be expressed as "формы экзогамии" (forms of exogamy).

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • межгрупповый брак (intergroup marriage; implies a broader social exchange but is less technical)
  • внешний брак (external marriage; used in informal discussions of cultural practices)
• Antonyms:
  • эндогамия (endogamy; refers to marriage within the same group, contrasting directly with exogamy)

Related Phrases:

• практика экзогамии - Practice of exogamy (Refers to the application of this custom in real-world scenarios.)
• культурная экзогамия - Cultural exogamy (Used to describe exogamy as a cultural phenomenon, often in anthropological studies.)
• экзогамия в традиционных обществах - Exogamy in traditional societies (A phrase highlighting its role in maintaining social structures.)

Usage Notes:

"Экзогамия" directly corresponds to the English term "exogamy" and is typically used in formal or academic settings. It is not common in everyday conversation, so English learners should reserve it for written essays, lectures, or professional discussions. When choosing between translations, stick with "экзогамия" for precision in social sciences. Grammatically, it must agree with adjectives and verbs in feminine gender and can be modified by prepositions like "в" (in) or "о" (about) to indicate context.

• Always use it in its full form in sentences to maintain clarity.
• In spoken Russian, it might be simplified in explanations, but avoid abbreviations in formal writing.

Common Errors:

One common mistake for English learners is confusing "экзогамия" with "эндогамия," leading to incorrect usage in discussions. For example:

• Incorrect: "Эндогамия способствует генетическому разнообразию." (This wrongly implies endogamy promotes diversity, which is the opposite.)
• Correct: "Экзогамия способствует генетическому разнообразию." (This accurately attributes the benefit to exogamy.)

Explanation: The error stems from similar-sounding roots; always double-check the prefix ("экзо-" for outside vs. "эндо-" for inside) to ensure the right term is used.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and history, exogamy (экзогамия) has been observed in various ethnic groups, such as among indigenous peoples in Siberia, where marrying outside one's clan was traditional to strengthen alliances and avoid genetic issues. This concept also ties into broader Slavic traditions of inter-tribal marriages, reflecting themes of unity and diversity in Russian folklore and anthropology.

Related Concepts:

• эндогамия
• брак
• социальная структура
• антропология