Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'emir'

English Word: emir

Key Russian Translations:

• эмир [ɪˈmʲir] - [Formal, Singular, Used in historical or political contexts]

Frequency: Low (This word is not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation but appears in historical, political, or literary contexts.)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; learners at this level should understand it with some context, as it involves basic noun forms and vocabulary related to history and culture.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

эмир: [ɪˈmʲir]

Note on эмир: The pronunciation features a palatalized 'м' sound ([mʲ]), which can be challenging for English speakers. Practice the soft 'm' as in "million" in English, but ensure it's not overly emphasized in rapid speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A title for a ruler or leader in certain Muslim countries, often historical or political.

Translation(s) & Context:

• эмир - Used in formal or historical discussions, such as describing figures from Central Asian or Middle Eastern history. Context: Academic or literary writing.

Usage Examples:

• В истории Центральной Азии эмир играл ключевую роль в управлении государством.

  In the history of Central Asia, the emir played a key role in governing the state.

• Эмир Абдурахман был известным правителем в Афганистане в XIX веке.

  Emir Abdurrahman was a famous ruler in Afghanistan in the 19th century.

• В современном мире термин "эмир" иногда используется для обозначения монархов в эмиратах.

  In the modern world, the term "emir" is sometimes used to denote monarchs in emirates.

• Эмир собрал своих советников, чтобы обсудить важные дела государства.

  The emir gathered his advisors to discuss important state affairs.

• Изучение роли эмира в исламской истории помогает понять культурные традиции региона.

  Studying the role of the emir in Islamic history helps understand the cultural traditions of the region.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"эмир" is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the third declension. It follows regular noun inflection patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table outlining its key forms:

Note: The plural form is used when referring to multiple emirs. This noun does not have irregular inflections, making it straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • хан (khan) - Often used interchangeably in historical contexts for leaders in Central Asia; implies a similar authoritative role.
  • правитель (ruler) - A more general term, applicable in broader political discussions.
• Antonyms:
  • подданный (subject) - Refers to someone under the rule of an emir, highlighting a subordinate position.
  • враг (enemy) - In a conflict context, contrasting with a ruling figure.

Related Phrases:

• Эмир эмирата (Emir of the emirate) - A phrase used in political or geographical contexts to denote a specific ruler; refers to leaders in places like the United Arab Emirates.
• Династия эмиров (Dynasty of emirs) - Common in historical narratives; implies a line of succession in ruling families.
• Власть эмира (Power of the emir) - Used to discuss authority and governance; often in academic or cultural analyses.

Usage Notes:

The Russian word "эмир" directly corresponds to the English "emir" as a title for Muslim rulers, but it's typically reserved for formal, historical, or educational contexts rather than everyday speech. English speakers should note that in Russian, this noun must agree in case, number, and gender with other elements in the sentence, following standard Russian declension rules. When choosing between translations like "эмир" and more general terms like "хан," opt for "эмир" when specifically referring to Islamic or Middle Eastern contexts. Avoid using it in informal settings, as it carries a formal tone.

• Grammar tip: Always decline it appropriately; for example, use "эмиру" in dative case when indicating "to the emir."
• Contextual advice: In modern Russian media, it's often paired with proper names, e.g., "эмир Дубая," to specify which emir is being discussed.

Common Errors:

One common mistake for English learners is confusing the declension of "эмир" with that of feminine nouns, leading to incorrect forms like using "эмира" in nominative case. For example:

• Incorrect: "Эмира был сильным лидером." (This implies "emir" is feminine, which it's not.)
• Correct: "Эмир был сильным лидером." (Proper nominative form for a masculine noun.)
• Explanation: Russian nouns have strict gender rules; "эмир" is masculine, so ensure adjectives and verbs agree accordingly to avoid grammatical errors.

Another error is overgeneralizing it to mean any leader, which can lead to misuse in non-historical contexts.

Cultural Notes:

The term "эмир" in Russian often evokes historical connections to Islamic empires, such as those in Central Asia or the Middle East, reflecting Russia's complex history with these regions through conquests and alliances. For instance, it is frequently associated with figures from the Bukharan Emirate or Afghan history, highlighting themes of leadership, Islam, and cultural exchange in Russian literature and education.

Related Concepts:

• хан
• султан
• шах