Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'elimination'

English Word: elimination

Key Russian Translations:

• Исключение /ɪsklʲʉˈʧenʲje/ - [Formal, used in legal or scientific contexts]
• Удаление /ʊdɐˈlenʲje/ - [General, everyday usage]
• Выбывание /vɨbɨˈvanʲje/ - [Informal, specific to sports or competitions]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in formal writing, legal documents, and sports commentary, but not in casual conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, as it involves understanding noun declensions and context-dependent usage; for 'Исключение', it may be B2 due to its formal connotations)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Исключение: /ɪsklʲʉˈʧenʲje/

Удаление: /ʊdɐˈlenʲje/

Выбывание: /vɨbɨˈvanʲje/

Note on Исключение: The soft sign (ь) in /ʧenʲje/ indicates palatalization, which can be tricky for English speakers; pronounce it with a softened 'n' sound, almost like "een-yeh".

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: The act of removing or excluding something, often in a formal or systematic way.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Исключение - Used in formal contexts like legal proceedings or scientific processes, e.g., eliminating options in a decision-making scenario.
• Удаление - Applied in general contexts, such as removing files or elements from a list.

Usage Examples:

• В процессе отбора кандидатов произошло исключение нескольких претендентов из-за несоответствия требованиям.

  In the selection process, there was an elimination of several candidates due to non-compliance with requirements.

• Удаление вредоносного ПО из системы предотвратило дальнейшие сбои.

  The elimination of malicious software from the system prevented further disruptions.

• В турнире по футболу выбывание команд происходит на стадии плей-офф.

  In the football tournament, the elimination of teams occurs during the playoff stage.

• Исключение эмоциональных факторов из анализа помогает принять объективное решение.

  The elimination of emotional factors from the analysis helps make an objective decision.

• Удаление старых файлов освобождает место на диске для новых данных.

  The elimination of old files frees up space on the disk for new data.

Meaning 2: The process of being knocked out or removed from a competition.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Выбывание - Common in sports or competitive contexts, implying defeat or exclusion from further rounds.

Usage Examples:

• Выбывание из турнира разочаровало команду, но они набрались опыта.

  The elimination from the tournament disappointed the team, but they gained experience.

• В реалити-шоу выбывание участников происходит еженедельно на основе голосования.

  In reality shows, the elimination of participants happens weekly based on voting.

• Выбывание фаворита в первом раунде шокировало болельщиков.

  The elimination of the favorite in the first round shocked the fans.

• Стратегия избежания выбывания включает тщательную подготовку и анализ соперников.

  The strategy to avoid elimination involves thorough preparation and analysis of opponents.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Most key translations like 'Исключение', 'Удаление', and 'Выбывание' are neuter nouns in Russian, which follow standard declension patterns. They are subject to changes based on case, number, and gender agreements.

For 'Удаление' and 'Выбывание', the inflections follow similar patterns as above. These nouns do not have irregular forms, making them relatively straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Исключение: Отбраковка (rejection, with a focus on quality control)
  • Удаление: Элиминация (a direct borrowing, used in technical contexts)
  • Выбывание: Вываливание (outfall, less common but similar in sports)
• Antonyms:
  • Исключение: Включение (inclusion)
  • Удаление: Добавление (addition)
  • Выбывание: Продвижение (advancement)

Related Phrases:

• Исключение из правил - A phrase meaning "exception to the rule," often used in legal or philosophical discussions.
• Процесс удаления - Refers to "the process of elimination," as in problem-solving or diagnostics.
• Выбывание из игры - Means "elimination from the game," commonly in sports or video games contexts.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, 'elimination' translates differently based on context: 'Исключение' is ideal for formal or abstract scenarios, while 'Удаление' suits practical, everyday removals. English speakers should note that Russian nouns like these decline by case, so always adjust for grammar (e.g., use genitive for possession). When choosing between translations, opt for 'Выбывание' in competitive settings to sound more natural. Be mindful of register: 'Исключение' is formal and avoids slang, whereas 'Выбывание' can be informal.

Common Errors:

• English learners often misuse the genitive case, e.g., saying "из Исключение" instead of the correct "из исключения" (from the elimination). Correct usage: Always decline the noun based on its role in the sentence.
• Confusing 'Исключение' with 'Исключение из' (exception from), leading to phrases like "исключение правила" instead of "исключение из правил." Explanation: The preposition 'из' is crucial for indicating "from" in this context.
• Overusing 'Элиминация' as a direct borrow; it's less common and sounds overly technical. Instead, use native words like 'Удаление' for better fluency.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, concepts like 'выбывание' in competitions reflect the emphasis on endurance and strategy in sports and games, such as in popular events like the World Cup or local tournaments. This ties into a broader cultural value of resilience, where elimination is seen as a learning opportunity rather than a failure.

Related Concepts:

• Отбор (selection)
• Фильтрация (filtration)
• Конкуренция (competition)