Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'electroencephalogram'

English Word: electroencephalogram

Key Russian Translations:

• Электроэнцефалограмма [ɪlʲɛktrəjɛnsɛfaləɡramə] - [Formal, Medical terminology]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in specialized medical and scientific contexts; rare in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: C1 (Advanced; Requires familiarity with medical terminology and Russian grammatical structures.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Электроэнцефалограмма: [ɪlʲɛktrəjɛnsɛfaləɡramə]

Note on Электроэнцефалограмма: This word has a complex pronunciation due to its compound structure. The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("falə"), and the initial "э" is pronounced as a short [ɪ]. Non-native speakers may struggle with the consonant clusters.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A diagnostic test that records electrical activity of the brain.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Электроэнцефалограмма - Used in formal medical discussions, such as describing neurological examinations or patient diagnostics.

Usage Examples:

• Врачи провели электроэнцефалограмму пациенту для диагностики эпилепсии.

  Doctors performed an electroencephalogram on the patient to diagnose epilepsy.

• Электроэнцефалограмма показала аномальную активность в мозге ребёнка.

  The electroencephalogram showed abnormal activity in the child's brain.

• Во время исследования электроэнцефалограммой пациент должен оставаться спокойным.

  During the electroencephalogram examination, the patient must remain calm.

• Современные клиники оснащены передовым оборудованием для электроэнцефалограммы.

  Modern clinics are equipped with advanced tools for electroencephalograms.

• Электроэнцефалограмма является ключевым методом в нейрологии для мониторинга мозговой активности.

  The electroencephalogram is a key method in neurology for monitoring brain activity.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Электроэнцефалограмма" is a feminine noun (feminine gender in Russian). It follows the standard first declension pattern for Russian nouns, with changes based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its inflections:

Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • ЭЭГ (abbreviation for the same term, often used in informal medical notes for brevity)
  • Энцефалограмма (a more general term for brain wave recordings, but less specific)
  Note: "ЭЭГ" is commonly used in professional contexts to save space, while "Энцефалограмма" may imply a broader range of tests.
• Antonyms: Not applicable (as this is a specific medical procedure without direct opposites).

Related Phrases:

• Пройти электроэнцефалограмму - To undergo an electroencephalogram (Used in contexts of patient procedures or medical advice).
• Результаты электроэнцефалограммы - Results of the electroencephalogram (Common in diagnostic discussions).
• Аппарат для электроэнцефалограммы - Device for electroencephalogram (Refers to equipment in clinical settings).

Usage Notes:

This term directly corresponds to the English "electroencephalogram" and is used exclusively in formal, scientific, or medical contexts in Russian. It is not adapted for everyday language, so learners should note its specificity to neurology and diagnostics. When choosing between translations, "Электроэнцефалограмма" is the standard and precise equivalent; abbreviations like "ЭЭГ" are suitable only in written medical reports. Grammatically, always treat it as a feminine noun and adjust for case as needed in sentences. For example, in prepositional phrases, use the prepositional case: "О результатах электроэнцефалограмме" (About the electroencephalogram results).

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the wrong case, e.g., saying "Я видел электроэнцефалограмма" instead of "Я видел электроэнцефалограмму" (accusative case).

  Correct: "Я видел электроэнцефалограмму." Explanation: In Russian, direct objects require the accusative case, so the ending changes from "а" to "у".

• Error: Confusing it with similar terms, such as using "Энцефалограмма" when specificity to electrical activity is needed.

  Correct: Stick to "Электроэнцефалограмма" for precision. Explanation: "Энцефалограмма" is more general and might not convey the electrical aspect, leading to miscommunication in medical contexts.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian-speaking countries, electroencephalograms are a standard tool in healthcare, often associated with advanced neurological care in urban hospitals. The term reflects Russia's emphasis on scientific terminology inherited from Soviet-era medicine, where precise diagnostic tools like this were prioritized. However, access to such tests can vary by region, highlighting disparities in healthcare infrastructure.

Related Concepts:

• Магнитно-резонансная томография (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
• Компьютерная томография (Computed Tomography)
• Нейронные сети (Neural Networks, in a broader scientific context)