Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'electrocardiogram'

English Word: electrocardiogram

Key Russian Translations:

• электрокардиограмма /ɪlʲɪk.trə.kɑr.dʲi.ə.ɡrɑ.mə/ - [Formal, Medical Term]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in specialized medical and scientific contexts; not common in everyday conversation but frequent in healthcare settings).

Difficulty: Advanced (C1-C2, as it involves technical vocabulary and requires familiarity with medical terminology and Russian noun declensions).

Pronunciation (Russian):

электрокардиограмма: /ɪlʲɪk.trə.kɑr.dʲi.ə.ɡrɑ.mə/

Note on электрокардиограмма: Pay attention to the palatalized 'л' (/lʲ/) and the stress on the fourth syllable; this can be challenging for non-native speakers due to the compound structure typical of Russian medical terms.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The recording of the electrical activity of the heart.

Translation(s) & Context:

• электрокардиограмма - Used in formal medical contexts to refer to a diagnostic test that records heart activity; commonly employed in clinical discussions or patient reports.

Usage Examples:

• Врач назначил мне электрокардиограмму для проверки сердца.

  The doctor ordered an electrocardiogram for me to check my heart.

• Электрокардиограмма показала нормальный ритм у пациента.

  The electrocardiogram showed a normal rhythm in the patient.

• Во время обследования была проведена электрокардиограмма.

  An electrocardiogram was performed during the examination.

• Результаты электрокардиограммы помогли диагностировать аритмию.

  The results of the electrocardiogram helped diagnose arrhythmia.

• Пациент должен пройти электрокардиограмму ежегодно.

  The patient should undergo an electrocardiogram annually.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Электрокардиограмма" is a feminine noun in the first declension group. It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns for feminine nouns ending in -а. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This word does not have irregular inflections, making it straightforward once basic declension rules are learned.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • ЭКГ (abbreviation for электрокардиограмма; used interchangeably in medical shorthand for brevity).
  • Кардиограмма (a more general term for heart-related graphs, but less specific; applicable in broader diagnostic contexts).
• Antonyms: Not typically applicable, as this is a specific medical procedure without direct opposites.

Related Phrases:

• Сделать электрокардиограмму - To perform an electrocardiogram; used in contexts of medical procedures.
• Результаты электрокардиограммы - Results of the electrocardiogram; common in diagnostic discussions.
• Пройти электрокардиограмму - To undergo an electrocardiogram; refers to a patient’s experience in healthcare settings.

Usage Notes:

This term directly corresponds to the English "electrocardiogram" and is used exclusively in formal, professional contexts such as hospitals or medical literature. Always ensure the correct declension based on sentence structure; for example, use the genitive case (электрокардиограммы) when indicating possession or origin. When choosing between synonyms like "ЭКГ," opt for the full form in written reports for clarity, but "ЭКГ" is preferred in casual medical notes. Be aware that Russian medical terminology often incorporates Greek and Latin roots, similar to English, which can aid in memorization.

Common Errors:

• Confusing it with "эхо-кардиография" (echocardiography): Learners might mix up these terms as both relate to heart diagnostics. Incorrect: "Врач сделал электрокардиограмму для ультразвука" (The doctor did an electrocardiogram for ultrasound). Correct: "Врач сделал эхо-кардиографию для ультразвука" – Explanation: "Электрокардиограмма" is for electrical activity, not ultrasound imaging.

• Improper declension: Forgetting to change the ending in different cases, e.g., using nominative "электрокардиограмма" in genitive contexts. Incorrect: "Результаты электрокардиограмма" (Results of electrocardiogram). Correct: "Результаты электрокардиограммы" – Explanation: Always adjust for case to maintain grammatical accuracy in Russian sentences.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and healthcare, terms like "электрокардиограмма" reflect the influence of Soviet-era medical advancements, where standardized terminology was emphasized for efficiency in public health systems. It's a neutral, technical term without strong cultural connotations, but it underscores the importance of preventive medicine in Russian society, where routine cardiac checks are common in older populations.

Related Concepts:

• эхо-кардиография
• кардиограмма
• электрокардиограф