Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'eidetic'

English Word: eidetic

Key Russian Translations:

• эйдетический [ejdɛˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized in psychological and academic contexts, not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation.)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1 or higher, as it involves advanced vocabulary in psychology and requires familiarity with Russian adjective inflections.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

эйдетический: [ejdɛˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj]

Note on эйдетический: The stress falls on the penultimate syllable, and the 'й' sound (as in [j]) can be challenging for English speakers; it softens the preceding consonant. Variations in pronunciation may occur based on regional dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: Relating to eidetic memory, which is the ability to vividly recall images or scenes with great detail, often used in psychology.

Translation(s) & Context:

• эйдетический - Used in formal, academic, or psychological contexts to describe vivid, photographic-like memory; often appears in scientific literature or discussions about cognition.

Usage Examples:

• У него эйдетическая память, что позволяет запоминать детали с необычайной точностью.

  He has eidetic memory, which allows him to remember details with extraordinary accuracy.

• Эйдетический образ в его воспоминаниях был так ярок, будто он только что видел сцену.

  The eidetic image in his memories was so vivid, as if he had just seen the scene.

• В психологии эйдетический тип памяти изучается для понимания человеческого разума.

  In psychology, the eidetic type of memory is studied to understand the human mind.

• Она обладает эйдетическим видением, что помогает ей в работе художника.

  She possesses eidetic vision, which helps her in her work as an artist.

• Эйдетический эффект может быть временным, но он полезен в обучении.

  The eidetic effect can be temporary, but it is useful in learning.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Эйдетический is an adjective in Russian, which means it inflects based on gender, number, and case. Russian adjectives follow a regular pattern for most forms, but they must agree with the nouns they modify. Below is a table outlining its inflections:

Note: This follows standard first-declension adjective patterns in Russian. If the adjective is used predicatively, it may not inflect as strictly.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • фотографический (photographic) - Often used interchangeably in contexts of visual memory, but implies a more literal photographic quality.
  • визуальный (visual) - A broader term, applicable in everyday contexts without the specific eidetic connotation.
• Antonyms:
  • забывчивый (forgetful) - Refers to a lack of memory retention, contrasting with the precision of eidetic memory.
  • непостоянный (unstable) - In memory contexts, implying unreliability or variability.

Related Phrases:

• Эйдетическая память - Eidetic memory; a common phrase in psychological discussions, referring to the ability to recall images vividly.
• Эйдетический эффект - Eidetic effect; used to describe temporary vivid recall in learning or cognitive experiments.
• Виды эйдетической памяти - Types of eidetic memory; often discussed in educational or scientific contexts.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "эйдетический" directly corresponds to the English "eidetic" in technical contexts, particularly in psychology and neuroscience. It is a formal term and should be used in academic or professional settings rather than casual conversation. When translating, ensure the adjective agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case—for example, pair it with feminine nouns like "память" (memory) as "эйдетическая память." Be cautious with synonyms; "фотографический" might be more accessible for everyday use but doesn't capture the exact scientific nuance. Learners should practice inflection to avoid errors in written Russian.

Common Errors:

• Common Error: Failing to inflect the adjective correctly, e.g., using "эйдетический" with a feminine noun like "память" without changing it to "эйдетическая." Correct Usage: "У неё эйдетическая память" (She has eidetic memory). Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree with nouns, so this mismatch can make the sentence grammatically incorrect and confusing.

• Common Error: Confusing it with "эвристический" (heuristic), which is unrelated and means problem-solving methods. Correct Usage: Use "эйдетический" only for memory-related contexts. Explanation: These words sound similar but have different meanings, leading to semantic errors in translation.

• Common Error: Overusing in informal speech, e.g., saying "Моя эйдетический ум" instead of a simpler term. Correct Usage: Reserve for formal contexts; in casual talk, use "хорошая память" (good memory). Explanation: This makes language sound unnatural and pretentious in everyday interactions.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and education, the concept of eidetic memory is often linked to historical psychological research, such as that influenced by Soviet-era scientists like Luria, who studied extraordinary memory abilities. This term reflects a broader interest in cognitive sciences in Russia, where memory training is emphasized in schools, potentially tying into cultural values of intellectual prowess and endurance.

Related Concepts:

• память (memory)
• восприятие (perception)
• когнитивный (cognitive)
• психология (psychology)