Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'donator'

English Word: donator

Key Russian Translations:

• донор [dɐˈnor] - [Formal, used in medical and charitable contexts]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in medical, legal, and everyday contexts, but not as frequent as basic vocabulary).

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires understanding of noun inflections and formal language, per CEFR standards).

Pronunciation (Russian):

донор: [dɐˈnor]

Note on донор: The stress falls on the second syllable. The "о" is pronounced as a short "o" sound, which can be tricky for English speakers accustomed to longer vowels. Variations may occur in regional dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A person who gives something, such as blood, organs, or money, voluntarily.

Translation(s) & Context:

• донор - Used in formal contexts like medical donations or charity; implies voluntary giving without expectation of return.

Usage Examples:

• Этот человек стал донором крови во время пандемии.

  This person became a blood donor during the pandemic.

• В больнице всегда нужны добровольные доноры для спасения жизней.

  Hospitals always need voluntary donors to save lives.

• Она зарегистрировалась как донор органов после несчастного случая.

  She registered as an organ donor after the accident.

• Благотворительный фонд ищет новых доноров для помощи детям.

  The charity fund is looking for new donors to help children.

• Многие доноры предпочитают оставаться анонимными, чтобы избежать публичности.

  Many donors prefer to remain anonymous to avoid publicity.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Донор" is a masculine noun in Russian, typically borrowed from English/French, and follows the standard third-declension pattern for masculine nouns ending in a consonant. It is inflected based on grammatical case and number. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: The word is regular in its inflections, making it relatively straightforward for learners, but pay attention to the vowel changes in certain cases.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • благотворитель (philanthropist; implies broader charitable giving, often with a focus on altruism)
  • даритель (giver; more general term for someone providing gifts or aid)
• Antonyms:
  • получатель (recipient; someone who receives rather than gives)
  • заимодавец (borrower; in financial contexts)

Related Phrases:

• Кровный донор - Blood donor; used in medical contexts for voluntary blood donation.
• Добровольный донор - Voluntary donor; emphasizes the non-obligatory nature of the act.
• Анонимный донор - Anonymous donor; common in charity scenarios where privacy is key.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "донор" directly corresponds to the English "donor" and is used in similar contexts, such as medical, legal, or charitable settings. It is a formal term, so avoid it in casual conversations; opt for more everyday synonyms like "даритель" in informal speech. Be mindful of case inflections when constructing sentences, as Russian requires agreement with other parts of the sentence. For example, if the English word has multiple nuances (e.g., blood donor vs. financial donor), Russian may use qualifiers like "кровный донор" to specify. When choosing among translations, "донор" is the most precise for formal or technical use.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the nominative form "донор" in all cases, e.g., "Я видел донор" instead of "Я видел донора" (accusative).

  Correct: "Я видел донора." Explanation: Russian nouns must inflect for case; failing to do so can make the sentence grammatically incorrect and confusing.

• Error: Confusing with "даритель," using it interchangeably, e.g., saying "даритель крови" when "донор крови" is more accurate for medical contexts.

  Correct: Use "донор" for blood or organ donation. Explanation: "Даритель" is broader and less specific, potentially altering the meaning in professional settings.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, the concept of "донор" is prominent in public health campaigns, especially for blood donation, which is encouraged through national programs. It carries a positive connotation of civic duty and altruism, influenced by Soviet-era traditions where voluntary contributions were highly valued. However, organ donation remains less common due to cultural sensitivities around death and family consent.

Related Concepts:

• трансплантация (transplantation)
• благотворительность (charity)
• волонтёр (volunteer)