Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'desalination'

English Word: desalination

Key Russian Translations:

• десалинизация [dʲɪsəlʲɪnʲɪˈzatsɨə] - [Formal, Technical, Singular]

Frequency: Low (This is a specialized technical term used mainly in scientific, environmental, and engineering contexts, not in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1 level or higher, as it involves technical vocabulary and understanding of Russian noun inflections, suitable for learners with a strong grasp of scientific terminology.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

десалинизация: [dʲɪsəlʲɪnʲɪˈzatsɨə]

Note on десалинизация: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("za"), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the Russian palatalized consonants (e.g., 'лʲ' sounds softer). Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The process of removing salt and other minerals from seawater or brackish water to make it suitable for drinking or irrigation.

Translation(s) & Context:

• десалинизация - Used in formal, technical, or scientific discussions about water treatment, environmental engineering, or sustainability efforts.

Usage Examples:

• В странах Ближнего Востока десалинизация морской воды является ключевым методом обеспечения пресной водой.

  In Middle Eastern countries, desalination of seawater is a key method for providing fresh water.

• Современные технологии десалинизации позволяют преобразовывать соленую воду в питьевую с минимальными отходами.

  Modern desalination technologies allow for converting salty water into drinking water with minimal waste.

• Десалинизация играет важную роль в решении глобальных проблем нехватки воды, особенно в засушливых регионах.

  Desalination plays a crucial role in addressing global water scarcity issues, especially in arid regions.

• Инженеры разрабатывают новые методы десалинизации, чтобы сделать процесс более энергоэффективным.

  Engineers are developing new desalination methods to make the process more energy-efficient.

• В результате десалинизации морской воды можно получить пресную воду для сельскохозяйственных нужд.

  As a result of desalinating seawater, fresh water can be obtained for agricultural needs.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Десалинизация" is a feminine noun in Russian (from the first declension group). It follows standard noun inflection patterns for feminine nouns ending in -ция (a common suffix for borrowed technical terms). There are no irregularities, but it changes based on case and number as shown in the table below:

Note: This word is not commonly used in plural form, as it often refers to a general process, but the plural forms are provided for completeness.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: очищение от соли (ochishcheniye ot soli) - A more descriptive phrase, often used in non-technical contexts; деминерализация (demineralizatsiya) - Emphasizes mineral removal, with subtle differences in focus on broader purification.
• Antonyms: салинизация (salinizatsiya) - The process of adding salt, opposite in environmental or chemical contexts.

Related Phrases:

• Процесс десалинизации - Process of desalination; refers to the step-by-step method in water treatment.
• Установка для десалинизации - Desalination plant; commonly used in discussions about infrastructure.
• Методы десалинизации - Desalination methods; highlights various techniques like reverse osmosis.

Usage Notes:

"Десалинизация" directly corresponds to the English "desalination" and is typically used in formal, scientific, or technical writing. It is not interchangeable with more general terms like "очищение воды" (water purification), as it specifically implies salt removal. English learners should note that Russian often requires the appropriate case for context (e.g., genitive for possession). When choosing between synonyms, opt for "десалинизация" in precise technical discussions, but use phrases like "очищение от соли" for everyday explanations. Be mindful of gender agreement in sentences, as it affects adjectives and verbs.

Common Errors:

• Error: Misusing the word in the wrong case, e.g., saying "Я изучаю десалинизация" instead of "Я изучаю десалинизацию" (accusative case for direct object).

  Correct: Я изучаю десалинизацию. Explanation: In Russian, the accusative case is needed for direct objects, so learners must adjust based on sentence structure to avoid grammatical errors.

• Error: Confusing it with similar terms like "салинизация," leading to opposites in meaning, e.g., using "десалинизация" when "салинизация" is intended.

  Correct: Use "десалинизация" only for salt removal processes. Explanation: This mix-up can alter the entire sentence's meaning, so double-check context.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia and other Russian-speaking regions, "десалинизация" is particularly relevant in discussions about environmental sustainability and water resources, given the country's vast arid areas and reliance on Caspian Sea water. It ties into broader themes of technological innovation in response to climate change, reflecting Russia's historical emphasis on engineering feats like the Baikal-Amur Mainline, where resource management plays a key role.

Related Concepts:

• экология (ecology)
• вода (water)
• очистка (purification)
• ресурсы (resources)