Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'democratization'

English Word: democratization

Key Russian Translations:

• демократизация [dʲɪməkrətʲɪˈzatsʲɪjə] - [Formal]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in political, academic, and journalistic contexts, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate to Advanced; requires understanding of political terminology and Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

демократизация: [dʲɪməkrətʲɪˈzatsʲɪjə]

Note on демократизация: The stress falls on the fourth syllable (-za-), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the palatalized 't' sound (тʲ). Practice with native speakers for accurate intonation.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The process of making something more democratic, such as political systems or institutions.

Translation(s) & Context:

• демократизация - Used in formal contexts like politics, history, or social sciences to describe systemic changes toward democracy.

Usage Examples:

• В России процесс демократизации начался в конце XX века.

  In Russia, the process of democratization began at the end of the 20th century.

• Демократизация общества требует реформ в образовании и СМИ.

  Democratization of society requires reforms in education and media.

• Международные организации поддерживают демократизацию в развивающихся странах.

  International organizations support democratization in developing countries.

• Демократизация экономики привела к новым возможностям для бизнеса.

  Democratization of the economy has led to new opportunities for business.

• В ходе демократизации возникли дебаты о роли государства в общественной жизни.

  During democratization, debates arose about the role of the state in public life.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Демократизация" is a feminine noun in Russian (from the first declension group). It follows standard noun inflection patterns, with changes based on case, number, and gender. As a process noun, it is typically used in singular form but can be pluralized in specific contexts.

Note: The word is invariable in terms of gender and does not have verbal inflections, as it is a noun derived from a verb.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • либерализация (liberalizatsiya) - Often used interchangeably in contexts of political reform, but implies more economic freedom.
  • демократизм (demokratizm) - A broader ideological concept, emphasizing democratic principles.
• Antonyms:
  • авторитаризм (avtoritarizm) - Refers to authoritarian rule, contrasting with democratic processes.
  • диктатура (diktatura) - Direct opposite, implying absolute control by one entity.

Related Phrases:

• Процесс демократизации (Protsess demokratizatsii) - The process of democratization; used in historical or political discussions to describe gradual changes.
• Демократизация власти (Demokratizatsiya vlasti) - Democratization of power; refers to reforms in government structures, often with the connotation of decentralization.
• Глубокая демократизация (Glubokaya demokratizatsiya) - Deep democratization; implies thorough and profound changes, commonly in academic contexts.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "демократизация" directly corresponds to the English "democratization" as a noun, emphasizing the transformation of systems toward democratic ideals. It is primarily used in formal, written contexts such as essays, news articles, or academic papers. Be cautious with word order in sentences; Russian often places the noun in a position that reflects emphasis. When choosing between synonyms like "либерализация," opt for "демократизация" if the focus is on political participation rather than economic reforms. Grammatically, ensure correct declension based on the sentence's case requirements to avoid sounding unnatural.

Common Errors:

• Common Error: Misusing the genitive case, e.g., saying "процесс демократизация" instead of "процесс демократизации."

  Correct Usage: "Процесс демократизации" – The genitive case is needed after words like "процесс" to indicate possession or relation. Explanation: English speakers often forget Russian's case system, leading to incomplete phrases.

• Common Error: Confusing with "демократия" (democracy), using it as a verb form, e.g., "Россия демократизация" instead of "Россия undergoes демократизацию."

  Correct Usage: "Россия проходит через демократизацию" – "Демократизация" is a noun, not a verb; pair it with appropriate verbs like "проходить" for accuracy.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and history, "демократизация" is often associated with the post-Soviet era reforms in the 1990s, symbolizing a shift from authoritarian rule under the USSR to more open systems. However, it carries a nuanced connotation of instability and challenges, as seen in events like the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis, reflecting ongoing tensions between democratic ideals and traditional centralized power structures.

Related Concepts:

• реформы (reformy)
• гражданское общество (grazhdanskoye obshchestvo)
• политическая свобода (politicheskaya svoboda)