Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'deglaciation'

English Word: deglaciation

Key Russian Translations:

• деглациация [dʲɪɡlatsɨˈatsɨə] - [Formal]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in scientific, geological, and environmental contexts; not common in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: C1 (Advanced; Requires familiarity with specialized terminology in earth sciences, as it is a borrowed term from English and not basic vocabulary.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

деглациация: [dʲɪɡlatsɨˈatsɨə]

Note on деглациация: The pronunciation involves a soft 'г' sound (palatalized as [ɡʲ]), which can be challenging for English speakers; stress falls on the fourth syllable. Variations may occur in regional dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The process of glaciers melting and retreating, often in the context of climate change or geological history.

Translation(s) & Context:

• деглациация - Used in formal scientific discussions, such as environmental reports or academic papers, to describe the retreat of ice sheets.

Usage Examples:

• Деглациация Арктики в последние десятилетия привела к значительным изменениям в экосистеме.

  The deglaciation of the Arctic in recent decades has led to significant changes in the ecosystem.

• Ученые изучают скорость деглациации в Гималаях, чтобы предсказать будущие риски для водных ресурсов.

  Scientists are studying the rate of deglaciation in the Himalayas to predict future risks to water resources.

• Деглациация может вызвать подъем уровня моря, что угрожает прибрежным регионам.

  Deglaciation can cause sea level rise, which threatens coastal regions.

• В периоды деглациации древние люди мигрировали в newly exposed земли.

  During periods of deglaciation, ancient people migrated to newly exposed lands.

• Глобальное потепление ускоряет деглациацию Антарктиды, что вызывает международные дискуссии.

  Global warming is accelerating the deglaciation of Antarctica, sparking international discussions.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Деглациация" is a feminine noun (feminine gender in Russian). It follows the standard patterns of first-declension nouns with some irregularities due to its borrowed nature. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: As a scientific term, it does not change in form as frequently in modern usage, but standard declension applies in formal writing.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • таяние ледников (melting of glaciers) - More descriptive, used in general contexts.
  • обратное оледенение (reverse glaciation) - Emphasizes the reversal process.
• Antonyms:
  • оглациация (glaciation) - Refers to the formation and advance of glaciers.

Related Phrases:

• процесс деглациации - The process of deglaciation; Used in scientific discussions to describe ongoing environmental changes.
• ускоренная деглациация - Accelerated deglaciation; Refers to rapid ice melt due to climate factors.
• последствия деглациации - Consequences of deglaciation; Discusses impacts like habitat loss or sea level rise.

Usage Notes:

This term directly corresponds to the English "deglaciation" as a borrowed word in Russian scientific literature. It is typically restricted to formal, academic, or professional contexts, such as climate reports or geology texts. When choosing between synonyms like "таяние ледников," opt for "деглациация" in precise scientific writing for its specificity. Be mindful of grammatical agreement: as a feminine noun, it must agree in gender, number, and case with accompanying words (e.g., adjectives or verbs). In spoken Russian, it may be simplified in informal explanations of climate change.

Common Errors:

• Confusing it with "глациация" (glaciation): English learners might mistakenly use "деглациация" to mean ice formation. Incorrect: "Деглациация привела к оледенению" (implying deglaciation caused glaciation). Correct: "Оглациация привела к росту ледников." Explanation: "Деглациация" specifically means melting, so ensure the context aligns with retreat, not advance.

• Improper declension: Forgetting case changes, e.g., using nominative "деглациация" in genitive contexts. Incorrect: "Изучение деглациация" (should be genitive). Correct: "Изучение деглациации." Explanation: Always check the sentence structure to apply the appropriate case for accurate Russian grammar.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and media, "деглациация" is often linked to broader discussions on climate change and environmental activism, especially in the context of Russia's vast Arctic regions. It carries connotations of urgency due to the country's vulnerability to melting permafrost, which affects indigenous communities and global politics, as highlighted in international agreements like the Paris Accord.

Related Concepts:

• глобальное потепление (global warming)
• изменение климата (climate change)
• таяние льдов (ice melting)