Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'cylindrical'

English Word: cylindrical

Key Russian Translations:

• цилиндрический [tsɪlʲɪnˈdrʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (Common in technical, scientific, and engineering contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with Russian adjectives and technical vocabulary, as the word involves specific geometric concepts.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

цилиндрический: [tsɪlʲɪnˈdrʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj]

Note on цилиндрический: The pronunciation features a soft 'л' sound (palatalized), which can be challenging for English speakers. Stress falls on the third syllable. Variations may occur in rapid speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: Relating to or having the shape of a cylinder, often used to describe objects with a long, rounded form.

Translation(s) & Context:

• цилиндрический - Used in formal, technical, or scientific contexts to describe shapes, such as in engineering or mathematics.

Usage Examples:

• Эта колонна имеет цилиндрическую форму.

  This column has a cylindrical shape. (Demonstrates basic description in a structural context.)

• В механике часто используют цилиндрические шестерни для передачи движения.

  In mechanics, cylindrical gears are often used to transmit motion. (Shows usage in a technical, engineering scenario.)

• Дизайнер создал цилиндрический контейнер для хранения жидкостей.

  The designer created a cylindrical container for storing liquids. (Illustrates application in everyday design and product contexts.)

• Геометрические фигуры, такие как цилиндрический объект, изучаются в школе.

  Geometric shapes, such as a cylindrical object, are studied in school. (Highlights educational or academic usage.)

• Современные здания иногда включают цилиндрические элементы для эстетики.

  Modern buildings sometimes include cylindrical elements for aesthetics. (Demonstrates usage in architectural descriptions.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Цилиндрический" is an adjective in Russian, which typically follows regular adjectival inflection patterns based on gender, number, and case. It agrees with the noun it modifies and does not have irregular forms.

Note: This follows standard first-declension adjective patterns in Russian. If the adjective is used predicatively, it may not change form.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • цилиндровый (cylindric; often used interchangeably in technical contexts, but slightly more specific to cylindrical components)
  • трубчатый (tubular; implies a hollow cylindrical shape, with subtle differences in connotation for piping or vessels)
• Antonyms:
  • квадратный (square; used for angular shapes, contrasting with rounded forms)
  • круглый (round; for circular shapes without length, highlighting the difference in dimensionality)

Related Phrases:

• Цилиндрическая форма - Cylindrical shape (Refers to the basic geometric form in descriptions.)
• Цилиндрический объект - Cylindrical object (Common in scientific or everyday object references.)
• Цилиндрические координаты - Cylindrical coordinates (Used in mathematics and physics for spatial systems.)

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "цилиндрический" directly corresponds to the English "cylindrical" and is typically used as an attributive adjective. It is most common in formal or technical settings, such as engineering, mathematics, or architecture. When choosing this word, ensure it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies—e.g., use "цилиндрическая" for feminine nouns. Unlike English, Russian adjectives do not have comparative forms built-in, so you might pair it with adverbs like "очень" (very) for emphasis. If multiple translations exist, opt for "цилиндрический" in precise contexts over "цилиндровый" for broader accuracy.

Common Errors:

• English learners often confuse "цилиндрический" with "круглый" (round), thinking they mean the same thing. Incorrect: "Этот предмет круглый" when meaning "cylindrical." Correct: "Этот предмет цилиндрический." Explanation: "Круглый" refers to a two-dimensional circle, while "цилиндрический" implies a three-dimensional shape.

• Another error is improper inflection, such as using "цилиндрический" with a feminine noun without changing it. Incorrect: "Эта цилиндрический колонна." Correct: "Эта цилиндрическая колонна." Explanation: Adjectives must agree with the noun's gender for grammatical accuracy.

Cultural Notes:

While "цилиндрический" itself is a neutral technical term, it often appears in Russian contexts related to engineering heritage, such as in discussions of Soviet-era machinery or modern architecture. For instance, iconic structures like the Moscow State University building feature cylindrical elements, reflecting Russia's emphasis on geometric precision in design and innovation.

Related Concepts:

• круглый (round)
• трубка (tube)
• геометрическая форма (geometric shape)