Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'curvaceous'

English Word: curvaceous

Key Russian Translations:

• Кривая [ˈkrʲivəjə] - [Adjective, used for shapes or forms, Formal]
• Аппетитная [ɐpʲɪˈtʲitnəjə] - [Adjective, Informal, used for people, particularly in descriptive or colloquial contexts]

Frequency: Medium - This word and its translations are not extremely common in everyday conversation but appear frequently in literature, media, and descriptive writing about physical appearance.

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate) - Learners at this level should understand basic adjective usage, though nuances in cultural context may require additional practice. For "Кривая", difficulty is A2 (Beginner) as a simple adjective; for "Аппетитная", it's B1 due to informal connotations.

Pronunciation (Russian):

Кривая: [ˈkrʲivəjə]

Аппетитная: [ɐpʲɪˈtʲitnəjə]

Note on Аппетитная: The stress is on the third syllable, which can be tricky for English speakers due to the soft 'т' sound; pronounce it with a light roll if speaking naturally in Russian.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: Having an attractively curved or shapely figure, often used to describe women's bodies in a positive, aesthetic sense.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Аппетитная - Typically used in informal or everyday contexts to imply attractiveness due to curves, such as in fashion or personal descriptions.
• Кривая - More neutral and formal, applied to shapes in general, but can extend to body descriptions in artistic or technical contexts.

Usage Examples:

• Её фигура такая аппетитная, что все головы поворачиваются.

  Her figure is so curvaceous that everyone turns their heads.

• Модель на подиуме демонстрирует кривую линию тела, идеальную для этой коллекции.

  The model on the runway showcases a curvaceous body line, perfect for this collection.

• В русской литературе часто описывают героинь как аппетитных, подчеркивая их естественную красоту.

  In Russian literature, heroines are often described as curvaceous, emphasizing their natural beauty.

• Эта скульптура имеет кривые формы, которые напоминают классические представления о женственности.

  This sculpture has curvaceous forms that evoke classical ideals of femininity.

• Актриса гордится своей аппетитной фигурой, отказываясь от строгих диет.

  The actress takes pride in her curvaceous figure, refusing strict diets.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both "Кривая" and "Аппетитная" are adjectives in Russian, which means they inflect based on gender, number, and case. Russian adjectives follow standard patterns for agreement with nouns.

For "Кривая" (feminine singular nominative):

For "Аппетитная" (also feminine singular nominative), it follows the same inflection pattern as a short adjective in some contexts but is primarily long-form:

These adjectives do not have irregular inflections, making them straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Красивая (krasivaya) - More general, meaning beautiful, but can imply attractiveness without specific curves.
  • Привлекательная (privlekatel'naya) - Attractive, often used interchangeably in casual contexts with subtle differences in emphasis on visual appeal.
• Antonyms:
  • Тощая (toschaya) - Thin or skinny, implying a lack of curves.
  • Худощавая (khudoschavaya) - Slender, contrasting with fuller figures.

Related Phrases:

• С формами тела (s formami tela) - With body curves; a phrase used to describe physical attractiveness in a curvaceous sense. (English: Refers to having an appealing body shape.)
• Аппетитные формы (appetitnye formy) - Appetizing forms; commonly used in fashion or art. (English: Describes visually appealing, curvaceous features.)
• Кривая линия (krivaya liniya) - Curved line; often in design or anatomy. (English: Refers to non-straight, flowing shapes.)

Usage Notes:

"Curvaceous" translates to Russian adjectives like "Аппетитная" or "Кривая", but choose based on context: "Аппетитная" is informal and carries a positive, sometimes playful connotation, while "Кривая" is more neutral and formal. In Russian, these words must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify, which differs from English. Be cautious with "Аппетитная" in professional settings, as it can sound objectifying. For body descriptions, Russian culture often emphasizes natural beauty, so these terms align well with positive portrayals in media.

Common Errors:

• English learners often misuse "Аппетитная" by applying it too broadly, thinking it's a direct synonym for "beautiful". Error: Saying "Она аппетитная женщина" when meaning simply "attractive", which might imply a focus on curves. Correct: Use "Красивая женщина" for general beauty. Explanation: "Аппетитная" specifically evokes appetite or desire, so it's context-dependent.

• Confusing inflections: Learners might forget to change "Кривая" in different cases, e.g., saying "О фигуре кривая" instead of "О кривой фигуре". Error: Incorrect case agreement. Correct: "О кривой фигуре" (prepositional case). Explanation: Russian requires adjective-noun agreement, unlike English, so always adjust endings.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, terms like "Аппетитная" reflect historical ideals of beauty, such as those in 19th-century literature (e.g., Tolstoy's descriptions of women), where fuller figures symbolized health and femininity. However, modern influences from Western media have shifted preferences, making these words a point of cultural discussion around body positivity and traditional values.

Related Concepts:

• Красивая
• Привлекательная
• Женственная (zhenskaya)