Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'crochet'

English Word: crochet

Key Russian Translations:

• крючковое вязание [ˈkʲrʲut͡ɕkəvəje vʲɪˈzanʲɪje] - [Informal, used in everyday contexts related to hobbies and crafts]
• крючок [ˈkʲrʲut͡ɕkək] - [Formal, specifically for the crochet hook tool]

Frequency: Medium (This term is commonly encountered in contexts like arts, crafts, and hobbies, but not in general daily conversation.)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, based on CEFR standards; requires basic knowledge of Russian nouns and adjectives, but the vocabulary is specialized.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

крючковое вязание: [ˈkʲrʲut͡ɕkəvəje vʲɪˈzanʲɪje]

крючок: [ˈkʲrʲut͡ɕkək]

Note on крючковое вязание: The stress falls on the first syllable of "крючковое" ([ˈkʲrʲut͡ɕkə-]), and the "ч" is a voiceless palatal fricative, which may be challenging for English speakers used to similar sounds in words like "church". Pronunciation can vary slightly by region, but standard Russian follows this IPA.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The craft of creating fabric from yarn using a hooked needle.

Translation(s) & Context:

• крючковое вязание - Used in informal discussions about hobbies, such as in craft stores or online forums, to describe the activity of crocheting.
• крючок - Used in formal or technical contexts, like instructions for tools, to refer specifically to the crochet hook.

Usage Examples:

• Я обожаю крючковое вязание по вечерам; это помогает мне расслабиться.

  I adore crocheting in the evenings; it helps me relax.

• В магазине я купила новый крючок для крючкового вязания шарфа.

  In the store, I bought a new crochet hook for crocheting a scarf.

• Крючковое вязание — это древнее искусство, которое передаётся из поколения в поколение.

  Crocheting is an ancient art that is passed down from generation to generation.

• Она мастерски создаёт узоры с помощью крючка, но предпочитает крючковое вязание над вязанием спицами.

  She masterfully creates patterns with a crochet hook, but prefers crocheting over knitting with needles.

• Дети учатся крючковому вязанию в кружке, чтобы сделать подарки на праздник.

  Children are learning crocheting in the club to make gifts for the holiday.

As a verb (e.g., to crochet).

Translation(s) & Context:

• крючковать - Used in informal spoken language to describe the action of crocheting, often in creative or domestic settings.

Usage Examples:

• Я люблю крючковать зимними вечерами, создавая теплые вещи.

  I love crocheting on winter evenings, creating warm items.

• Она крючует красивые салфетки для стола.

  She crochets beautiful doilies for the table.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"крючковое вязание" is a noun phrase where "крючковое" is an adjective and "вязание" is a neuter noun. Adjectives in Russian agree with the noun in gender, number, and case. "вязание" follows standard neuter noun inflections, while "крючковое" changes accordingly.

For "крючок" (a masculine noun), it has regular inflections. Below is a table for its key forms:

For "крючковое вязание", the adjective "крючковое" changes as follows in key cases (with "вязание" in nominative for simplicity):

• Nominative: крючковое вязание
• Genitive: крючкового вязания
• Instrumental: крючковым вязанием

The verb "крючковать" is a first-conjugation verb with regular inflections, e.g., present tense: я крючкую, ты крючуешь, он/она крючует.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • вязание крючком (identical meaning, often used interchangeably in instructional contexts)
  • крючкование (more action-oriented, slight emphasis on the process)
• Antonyms:
  • вязание спицами (knitting with needles, contrasting as a different technique)

Related Phrases:

• узор крючком - A crochet pattern; used in crafting instructions to describe designs.
• крючковое плетение - Crochet weaving; refers to more complex crocheting techniques in artistic contexts.
• научить крючковому вязанию - To teach crocheting; common in educational or family settings.

Usage Notes:

English speakers often translate "crochet" directly as "крючковое вязание", but note that in Russian, it's more common to specify the tool or action for clarity. Use "крючок" for the tool in formal or technical writing, and "крючковое вязание" in casual conversations. Be mindful of gender agreement when using adjectives like "крючковое". If multiple translations apply, choose based on context: e.g., for the activity, prefer "крючковое вязание"; for tools, use "крючок". This term is neutral in register but more prevalent in creative or domestic spheres.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Confusing "крючковое вязание" with "вязание спицами" and using them interchangeably. Correct: крючковое вязание (crocheting) vs. вязание спицами (knitting). Explanation: English speakers might overlook the tool difference; always specify the method to avoid ambiguity.
• Mistake: Incorrect inflection, e.g., saying "крючком вязание" instead of "крючковое вязание". Correct: Use the proper adjective form. Explanation: Russian requires agreement in case and gender, so learners must practice declensions to prevent grammatical errors.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, crocheting (крючковое вязание) is a beloved traditional craft, often associated with folk art and passed down through generations. It gained popularity in rural areas during the Soviet era as an affordable hobby, and today it's featured in festivals like those celebrating Slavic handicrafts, symbolizing patience and creativity.

Related Concepts:

• вязание
• рукоделие
• текстиль