Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'corona'

English Word: corona

Key Russian Translations:

• корона [ˈkorənə] - [Formal, Singular]
• коронавирус [kərənəˈvɪrʊs] - [Informal, Technical, Used in medical or modern contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in scientific, historical, and everyday discussions, but not as frequent as basic vocabulary)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires understanding of basic noun inflections and vocabulary related to science or history for 'корона', and B2 for 'коронавирус' due to compound words)

Pronunciation (Russian):

корона: [ˈkorənə]

Note on корона: The stress is on the first syllable; the 'о' is pronounced as a short 'o' sound, which can be tricky for English speakers used to longer vowels.

коронавирус: [kərənəˈvɪrʊs]

Note on коронавирус: This is a compound word; the stress falls on the third syllable. Pronounce it smoothly as one unit, avoiding pauses between parts.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: The outer atmosphere of the sun or a similar astronomical feature

Translation(s) & Context:

• корона - Used in formal astronomical or scientific contexts to describe solar phenomena.

Usage Examples:

• Во время затмения мы наблюдали корону вокруг солнца.

  During the eclipse, we observed the corona around the sun.

• Астрономы изучают корону, чтобы понять солнечные вспышки.

  Astronomers study the corona to understand solar flares.

• Корона Солнца видна только в особых условиях.

  The sun's corona is visible only under special conditions.

• Изображение короны на фото было размытым из-за облаков.

  The image of the corona in the photo was blurry due to clouds.

Meaning 2: A virus causing respiratory illness, as in COVID-19

Translation(s) & Context:

• коронавирус - Used in informal, medical, or news contexts to refer to the specific virus or pandemic-related discussions.

Usage Examples:

• Коронавирус распространяется через капли в воздухе.

  The coronavirus spreads through droplets in the air.

• Вакцина от коронавируса спасла миллионы жизней.

  The vaccine for coronavirus has saved millions of lives.

• Правительство ввело ограничения из-за коронавируса.

  The government imposed restrictions due to the coronavirus.

• Симптомы коронавируса включают кашель и лихорадку.

  Symptoms of coronavirus include coughing and fever.

• Многие люди носят маски, чтобы защититься от коронавируса.

  Many people wear masks to protect themselves from coronavirus.

Meaning 3: A crown or similar object (e.g., in historical or dental contexts)

Translation(s) & Context:

• корона - Used in formal or historical contexts for a monarch's crown, or in dental contexts for a tooth crown.

Usage Examples:

• Царь носил золотую корону на коронации.

  The tsar wore a golden corona at the coronation.

• Дантист поставил корону на поврежденный зуб.

  The dentist placed a corona on the damaged tooth.

• Корона в музее была частью королевских регалий.

  The corona in the museum was part of the royal regalia.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For 'корона' (a feminine noun), it follows the standard first declension pattern in Russian. It is inflected based on case and number. 'Коронавирус' is a masculine noun and has its own inflections, often treated as an indeclinable compound in modern usage.

Note: 'Коронавирус' may remain unchanged in some contexts due to its status as a loanword, especially in media.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • венец (venets) - Often used interchangeably with 'корона' in the context of a crown, but can imply a wreath or garland.
  • пандемия (pandemia) - For 'коронавирус', referring to the broader outbreak context.
• Antonyms:
  • ничто (nichto) - Abstract antonym for 'корона' as a symbol of power, meaning 'nothing'.

Related Phrases:

• Солнечная корона - The solar corona; used in astronomical discussions.
• Корона вируса - Corona of the virus; a phrase related to viral structures.
• Коронационный камень - Coronation stone; a historical phrase linked to royal traditions.

Usage Notes:

'Корона' directly corresponds to the English 'corona' in astronomical or historical senses, but be cautious with context—it's formal and not used casually. For 'coronavirus', 'коронавирус' is the standard term in Russian, often in news or health discussions. Choose based on context: use 'корона' for non-medical topics and 'коронавирус' for pandemics. Grammatically, ensure proper case agreement, as Russian nouns change form. In informal speech, 'коронавирус' might be shortened or used without inflections.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using 'корона' to mean 'coronavirus' directly, as English speakers might assume it's the same word. Correct: Stick to 'коронавирус' for viral contexts to avoid confusion. Example of error: "Я болен корона" (incorrect). Correct: "Я болен коронавирусом" – This mixes meanings and ignores the specific compound word.

• Error: Forgetting to inflect 'корона' in sentences, e.g., using nominative in all cases. Correct: In genitive, say "цвет короны" instead of "цвет корона". Explanation: Russian requires case changes for grammatical flow, which English learners often overlook.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, 'корона' evokes historical imagery of tsars and imperial Russia, symbolizing power and monarchy. For instance, the 'Корона Романовых' (Romanov Crown) represents the legacy of the Russian Empire. 'Коронавирус', however, has modern connotations tied to global health crises, influencing daily life and media since 2020, reflecting Russia's engagement with international events.

Related Concepts:

• эклиптика (ecliptica)
• пандемия (pandemia)
• венец (venets)