Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'concussion'

English Word: concussion

Key Russian Translations:

• Сотрясение мозга /sɐ.trʲæˈsʲenʲjɪ.jə ˈmoz.ɡə/ - [Formal, Medical context]
• Травма головы /ˈtrav.mə ɡɐˈlo.və/ - [Informal, General use, especially in non-professional settings]

Frequency: Medium (Common in medical and sports-related discussions but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with medical terminology and noun declensions in Russian)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Сотрясение мозга: /sɐ.trʲæˈsʲenʲjɪ.jə ˈmoz.ɡə/ (Stress on the third syllable of "сотрясение"; the "р" is rolled, and "с" is soft.)

Note on Сотрясение мозга: Be cautious with the soft consonants; this word can vary slightly in fast speech, potentially sounding like /sɐ.trʲæˈsʲenʲjə ˈmozkə/ in informal contexts.

Травма головы: /ˈtrav.mə ɡɐˈlo.və/ (Stress on the first syllable of "травма"; the "т" is aspirated.)

Note on Травма головы: The word "травма" has a hard "т" sound, which might be confused with softer "т" in other words; practice with native speakers for accuracy.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary meaning: A temporary injury to the brain, often caused by a blow to the head.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Сотрясение мозга - Used in formal medical reports or professional health discussions, emphasizing the neurological aspect.
• Травма головы - Applied in everyday conversations, such as sports injuries, where a less technical term is preferred.

Usage Examples:

• После падения с велосипеда у него диагностировали лёгкое сотрясение мозга.

  After falling off the bicycle, he was diagnosed with a mild concussion.

• Врачи рекомендовали отдых после травмы головы во время матча.

  Doctors recommended rest after the head injury during the game.

• Симптомы сотрясения мозга включают головную боль и тошноту.

  Symptoms of a concussion include headache and nausea.

• Она пропустила тренировку из-за полученной травмы головы накануне.

  She missed the training due to the head injury she sustained the day before.

• В случае сотрясения мозга немедленно обратитесь к врачу для обследования.

  In case of a concussion, seek medical attention immediately for an examination.

Secondary meaning: Figurative use, implying a mental shock or disturbance (less common in Russian).

Translation(s) & Context:

• Сотрясение мозга - Rarely used metaphorically, in literary or psychological contexts to describe emotional upheaval.

Usage Examples:

• Новости о потере работы вызвали у него настоящее сотрясение мозга.

  The news about job loss caused him a real mental concussion (or shock).

• Это событие стало эмоциональным сотрясением мозга для всей семьи.

  This event became an emotional concussion for the whole family.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Сотрясение мозга" is a noun phrase where "сотрясение" is a neuter noun and "мозга" is the genitive form of "мозг" (brain). Russian nouns inflect based on case, number, and gender. "Сотрясение" follows the standard neuter pattern with irregularities in some forms.

For "Травма головы", "травма" is a feminine noun with regular declension, while "головы" is genitive of "голова". It does not have significant irregularities.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Ушиб головы (ushib golovy) - Milder form, often for bruises.
  • Черепно-мозговая травма (cherepno-mozgovaya travma) - More severe, encompassing broader injuries; used in advanced medical contexts.
• Antonyms:
  • Здоровье (zdorov'ye) - General health, implying the absence of injury.

Related Phrases:

• Симптомы сотрясения мозга - Symptoms of concussion; used in medical advice to describe common signs.
• Лечение травмы головы - Treatment of head injury; refers to recovery processes in everyday health talks.
• Профилактика сотрясений - Prevention of concussions; often in sports or safety contexts.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "сотрясение мозга" is the most precise translation for "concussion" in medical contexts, directly corresponding to the English term's focus on brain trauma. Use "травма головы" for less formal situations, such as casual conversations about accidents. Be mindful of gender and case agreements; for example, "сотрясение" must agree with adjectives and verbs. When choosing between translations, opt for "сотрясение мозга" in professional settings and "травма головы" in informal ones to match the appropriate register.

Common Errors:

• English learners often confuse "сотрясение мозга" with "ушиб мозга" (ushib mozga, meaning brain contusion). Error: Saying "ушиб мозга" for a minor concussion. Correct: Use "сотрясение мозга" for temporary brain injury, as "ушиб" implies a bruise. Explanation: "Ушиб" is for physical bruising, while "сотрясение" covers functional disruption.
• Another common mistake is incorrect case usage, e.g., using nominative "сотрясение" in genitive contexts. Error: "Я имею сотрясение" instead of "Я имею сотрясение мозга". Correct: "У меня сотрясение мозга" (genitive for possession). Explanation: Russian requires genitive for possession or association.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, discussions around "сотрясение мозга" often arise in contexts like sports (e.g., hockey or boxing) due to the popularity of these activities. There's a cultural emphasis on stoicism, so individuals might downplay symptoms, contrasting with Western advice to seek immediate medical help. This reflects broader attitudes toward health in Russia, where self-reliance is valued.

Related Concepts:

• Мигрень (migraine)
• Травма (injury)
• Неврология (neurology)