Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Consent'

English Word: consent

Key Russian Translations:

• согласие [səɡlɐˈsʲiɪ] - [Formal/Neutral, Singular]
• разрешение [rəzʲrʲɪˈʂɛnʲɪjə] - [Formal, Often Legal or Official]

Frequency: Medium

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate) for both translations

Pronunciation (Russian):

согласие: [səɡlɐˈsʲiɪ]

Note on согласие: Stress falls on the second syllable. The 'г' is pronounced as a voiced fricative [ɡ].

разрешение: [rəzʲrʲɪˈʂɛnʲɪjə]

Note on разрешение: Stress on the third syllable. The 'ш' is a retroflex sound, distinct from English 'sh'.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Agreement or Approval

Translation(s) & Context:

• согласие - Used for general agreement or consent in personal or formal contexts.

Usage Examples:

• Я дал своё согласие на участие в проекте.

  I gave my consent to participate in the project.

• Без вашего согласия мы не можем продолжить.

  Without your consent, we cannot proceed.

• Она выразила согласие с предложением.

  She expressed her consent to the proposal.

2. Permission or Authorization

Translation(s) & Context:

• разрешение - Often used in legal, official, or administrative contexts for permission.

Usage Examples:

• Мне нужно получить разрешение на строительство.

  I need to obtain consent (permission) for construction.

• Разрешение родителей обязательно для поездки.

  Parental consent is mandatory for the trip.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

согласие (Noun, Neuter):

Case	Singular
Nominative	согласие
Genitive	согласия
Dative	согласию
Accusative	согласие
Instrumental	согласием
Prepositional	о согласии

Note: No plural form as it is typically used in the singular to denote the concept of consent.

разрешение (Noun, Neuter):

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	разрешение	разрешения
Genitive	разрешения	разрешений
Dative	разрешению	разрешениям
Accusative	разрешение	разрешения
Instrumental	разрешением	разрешениями
Prepositional	о разрешении	о разрешениях

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for согласие:

• одобрение (approval)
• соглашение (agreement)

Note: 'одобрение' often implies positive endorsement, while 'соглашение' is more about a mutual agreement.

Antonyms for согласие:

• отказ (refusal)
• несогласие (disagreement)

Synonyms for разрешение:

• дозволение (permission, archaic)
• санкция (sanction, formal)

Antonyms for разрешение:

• запрет (prohibition)

Related Phrases:

• дать согласие - to give consent
• выразить согласие - to express consent
• получить разрешение - to obtain permission
• без разрешения - without permission

Usage Notes:

• Choosing between translations: Use 'согласие' for general agreement or personal consent, and 'разрешение' for formal or legal permission.
• Register: 'разрешение' is more formal and often appears in written or official contexts.
• Grammar: Both nouns are neuter and follow standard declension patterns as shown above.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using 'согласие' in legal contexts where 'разрешение' is required. For example, saying "согласие на въезд" instead of "разрешение на въезд" for a visa or entry permit.
• Correction: Reserve 'разрешение' for permissions involving authority or legality. Example: "Мне нужно разрешение на въезд" (I need permission to enter).
• Error: Incorrect stress in pronunciation, e.g., stressing the first syllable of 'согласие' as [ˈsəɡlɐsʲiɪ].
• Correction: Stress the second syllable: [səɡlɐˈsʲiɪ].

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, explicit consent ('согласие') is often valued in personal and professional interactions, though indirect refusal or hesitation might be more common than a direct 'no'. In formal settings, obtaining 'разрешение' (permission) often involves bureaucratic processes, reflecting a cultural emphasis on documentation and hierarchy.

Related Concepts:

• одобрение (approval)
• запрет (prohibition)
• договор (contract)