Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'congruity'

English Word: congruity

Key Russian Translations:

• согласованность [səgləsəˈvannəstʲ] - [Formal, Abstract concept]
• соответствие [səɐtˈvʲɛtstvʲɪjə] - [Formal, Often in legal or technical contexts]

Frequency: Medium (This word and its translations are not everyday vocabulary but appear in academic, philosophical, or professional discussions in Russian.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of abstract nouns and grammatical cases, suitable for learners with a solid grasp of basic Russian structures.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

согласованность: [səgləsəˈvannəstʲ]

соответствие: [səɐtˈvʲɛtstvʲɪjə]

Note on согласованность: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("vannəstʲ"), and the final "tʲ" sound is palatalized, which can be tricky for English speakers. Pay attention to the soft sign (ь) affecting pronunciation.

Note on соответствие: The initial "sə" is a reduced vowel, common in unstressed positions in Russian. This word often has a more clipped pronunciation in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: The state of being in agreement or harmony, especially in ideas, forms, or structures.

Translation(s) & Context:

• согласованность - Used in contexts emphasizing logical or structural harmony, such as in philosophy or design.
• соответствие - Applied when referring to compliance or matching standards, like in legal or scientific settings.

Usage Examples:

• В архитектуре важна согласованность элементов для создания гармоничного дизайна.

  In architecture, the congruity of elements is essential for creating a harmonious design.

• Согласованность идей в его речи поразила аудиторию.

  The congruity of ideas in his speech impressed the audience.

• Соответствие нормам безопасности гарантирует согласованность в инженерных проектах.

  Compliance with safety standards ensures congruity in engineering projects.

• Без согласованности действий команды, проект не будет успешен.

  Without the congruity of team actions, the project won't be successful.

• В литературе соответствие стиля и содержания подчеркивает согласованность повествования.

  In literature, the congruity of style and content highlights the harmony of the narrative.

Secondary Meaning: Suitability or fitness in relation to something else.

Translation(s) & Context:

• соответствие - Common in everyday contexts like fitting into a role or matching expectations.

Usage Examples:

• Соответствие кандидата требованиям вакансии было идеальным.

  The congruity of the candidate with the job requirements was ideal.

• В этой ситуации соответствие действий целям проекта обеспечивает успех.

  In this situation, the congruity of actions with project goals ensures success.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both primary translations are feminine nouns in Russian and follow standard declension patterns for abstract nouns. "Согласованность" and "соответствие" are invariant in terms of gender but change by case and number.

Note: These nouns do not have irregular forms, making them relatively straightforward for learners, but remember to adjust for case based on sentence structure.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • гармония [garˈmonʲɪjə] - More poetic, emphasizing aesthetic harmony.
  • единство [ʲɪˈdʲinstvə] - Focuses on unity or oneness.
• Antonyms:
  • несоответствие [nʲɪsəɐtˈvʲɛtstvʲɪjə] - Direct opposite, meaning inconsistency.
  • противоречие [prətʲiˈvɐrʲɛt͡ɕɪjə] - Implies contradiction or conflict.

Related Phrases:

• Согласованность действий - Coordination of actions (Refers to synchronized efforts in a group or project).
• Соответствие стандартам - Compliance with standards (Used in quality control or regulations).
• Гармоничная согласованность - Harmonious congruity (A phrase emphasizing aesthetic or emotional balance).

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "согласованность" is preferred for abstract, philosophical contexts where "congruity" implies internal harmony, while "соответствие" is better for tangible matches, like legal compliance. Always consider the grammatical case; for example, use genitive after prepositions like "без" (without). English speakers might over-rely on "соответствие" due to its similarity to "correspondence," but choose based on context to avoid sounding overly formal. If the concept involves multiple elements, "согласованность" often pairs well with verbs like "обеспечивать" (to ensure).

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "согласованность" interchangeably with "соответствие" without context. For instance, saying "согласованность контракта" when meaning legal compliance, which should be "соответствие контракта".

  Correct: Соответствие контракта нормам (The congruity of the contract with norms). Explanation: "Соответствие" specifically denotes matching external standards, whereas "согласованность" is about internal consistency.

• Error: Forgetting case changes, e.g., using nominative "согласованность" in a genitive context like "отсутствие согласованность" instead of "отсутствие согласованности".

  Correct: Отсутствие согласованности (Absence of congruity). Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, which English lacks, so learners must practice declension.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, concepts like "согласованность" often tie into historical emphasis on collectivism and unity, as seen in Soviet-era literature and philosophy. For example, in works by thinkers like Tolstoy, congruity of ideas reflects the ideal of social harmony, highlighting Russia's cultural value on interconnectedness over individualism.

Related Concepts:

• гармония
• единство
• синергия