confident
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Confident'
English Word: confident
Key Russian Translations:
- уверенный [ˈuvʲɪrʲɪnnɨj] - [Formal/Informal, Masculine Singular]
- уверенная [ˈuvʲɪrʲɪnnəjə] - [Formal/Informal, Feminine Singular]
- самоуверенный [ˌsaməʊˈvʲerʲɪnnɨj] - [Often Negative, Overconfident, Masculine Singular]
Frequency: High (Commonly used in daily conversations and writing)
Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate) for "уверенный"; B2 (Upper-Intermediate) for "самоуверенный" due to nuanced usage
Pronunciation (Russian):
уверенный: [ˈuvʲɪrʲɪnnɨj]
Note on уверенный: Stress falls on the second syllable. The "р" sound is rolled, typical of Russian pronunciation.
уверенная: [ˈuvʲɪrʲɪnnəjə]
Note on уверенная: Similar stress pattern, but note the softer ending for feminine form.
самоуверенный: [ˌsaməʊˈvʲerʲɪnnɨj]
Note on самоуверенный: Primary stress on "вер", with a secondary stress on "сам".
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
1. Having self-assurance or belief in one's abilities (Positive)
Translation(s) & Context:
- уверенный / уверенная - Used to describe someone who is self-assured or certain in a positive or neutral way.
Usage Examples:
Он выглядел уверенным перед экзаменом.
He looked confident before the exam.
Она уверенная в своих силах.
She is confident in her abilities.
Его уверенный голос внушал доверие.
His confident voice inspired trust.
2. Overly self-assured, arrogant (Negative)
Translation(s) & Context:
- самоуверенный / самоуверенная - Used when implying overconfidence or arrogance, often with a negative connotation.
Usage Examples:
Его самоуверенный тон раздражал всех.
His overconfident tone annoyed everyone.
Она кажется слишком самоуверенной для новичка.
She seems too overconfident for a beginner.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
уверенный / уверенная (Adjective): This word changes based on gender, number, and case, following standard Russian adjective declension patterns.
Case | Masculine (уверенный) | Feminine (уверенная) | Neuter (уверенное) | Plural (уверенные) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | уверенный | уверенная | уверенное | уверенные |
Genitive | уверенного | уверенной | уверенного | уверенных |
Dative | уверенному | уверенной | уверенному | уверенным |
самоуверенный / самоуверенная (Adjective): Follows similar declension rules as "уверенный".
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
Synonyms for уверенный:
- решительный (decisive)
- смелый (bold)
Note: "решительный" often implies decisiveness alongside confidence, while "смелый" emphasizes bravery.
Synonyms for самоуверенный:
- надменный (arrogant)
- высокомерный (haughty)
Antonyms for уверенный:
- неуверенный (insecure)
- робкий (timid)
Related Phrases:
- уверенный в себе - "confident in oneself" (used to describe self-assurance)
- уверенный шаг - "confident step" (used metaphorically or literally for a sure stride)
- самоуверенное поведение - "overconfident behavior" (negative connotation)
Usage Notes:
- "уверенный" is the most neutral and versatile translation for "confident", suitable for most contexts where self-assurance is implied positively or neutrally.
- "самоуверенный" should be used cautiously as it often carries a negative connotation of arrogance or overconfidence. It is not a direct equivalent to "confident" in positive contexts.
- Russian adjectives like "уверенный" must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify, unlike English where adjectives are invariable.
Common Errors:
- Error: Using "самоуверенный" in a positive context. For example, saying "Он самоуверенный лидер" to mean "He is a confident leader" may imply arrogance.
Correct Usage: Use "уверенный" instead: "Он уверенный лидер".
- Error: Forgetting to adjust the adjective for gender. For example, saying "Она уверенный" instead of "Она уверенная".
Correct Usage: Match the adjective to the subject's gender: "Она уверенная".
Cultural Notes:
In Russian culture, overt confidence (especially if perceived as "самоуверенность") can sometimes be viewed negatively, as humility is often valued. Using "уверенный" in a balanced way reflects a culturally appropriate tone.
Related Concepts:
- самооценка (self-esteem)
- уверенность (confidence as a noun)
- скромность (modesty)