Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'comfortably'

English Word: comfortably

Key Russian Translations:

• комфортно [kɐmˈfɔrt.nə] - [Informal, Everyday Usage]

Frequency: Medium (This adverb is commonly used in modern Russian conversations, especially in casual or descriptive contexts, but not as ubiquitous as basic adverbs like "хорошо").

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, per CEFR; Learners at this level should grasp basic adverbs, but understanding nuances in physical comfort descriptions may require practice).

Pronunciation (Russian):

комфортно: [kɐmˈfɔrt.nə]

Note on комфортно: The stress falls on the second syllable ("fɔrt"), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to the soft 'r' sound. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: In a physically or emotionally comfortable manner (e.g., describing ease, relaxation, or well-being)

Translation(s) & Context:

• комфортно - Used in everyday situations to describe physical comfort, such as seating or living conditions; common in informal and formal contexts alike.

Usage Examples:

• Я сижу комфортно в этом кресле после долгого дня. (Ya sityu komfortno v etom kresle posle dolgig dni.)

  I am sitting comfortably in this chair after a long day.

• В новой квартире мы живём комфортно, с современными удобствами. (V novoy kvartire my zhivyom komfortno, s sovremennymi udobstvami.)

  In the new apartment, we live comfortably with modern amenities.

• Она ехала комфортно в поезде, читая книгу. (Ona yekhala komfortno v poezde, chitaya knigu.)

  She traveled comfortably on the train, reading a book.

• Дети играют комфортно в парке, когда погода хорошая. (Deti igrayut komfortno v parke, kogda pogoda khoroshaya.)

  The children play comfortably in the park when the weather is nice.

• После ужина мы отдыхаем комфортно на диване. (Posle uzhina my otdykhayem komfortno na divane.)

  After dinner, we relax comfortably on the couch.

Meaning: In a financially or situationally secure way (e.g., without stress or strain)

Translation(s) & Context:

• комфортно - Applied in contexts involving financial ease or emotional security; often used in informal discussions about lifestyle.

Usage Examples:

• С хорошей зарплатой он живёт комфортно и без забот. (S khoroshey zarplatoy on zhivyot komfortno i bez zabot.)

  With a good salary, he lives comfortably without worries.

• В отпуске мы всегда стараемся жить комфортно, чтобы избежать стресса. (V otpuske my vsegda starayemsya zhit komfortno, chtoby izbezhat stressa.)

  On vacation, we always try to live comfortably to avoid stress.

• Инвесторы предпочитают комфортно размещать свои средства. (Investory predpochitayut komfortno razmeshchat svoi sredstva.)

  Investors prefer to place their funds comfortably (i.e., securely).

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"комфортно" is an adverb derived from the adjective "комфортный" (comfortable). As an adverb in Russian, it typically does not inflect for case, number, or gender. It remains unchanged in most contexts, making it straightforward for learners.

For comparison, if used in adjectival forms (though not directly for 'comfortably'), the base adjective "комфортный" follows standard first-declension patterns:

Note: Since 'comfortably' is adverbial, focus on the invariant form "комфортно".

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • удобно (udobno) - More general, often implying convenience; used interchangeably in casual contexts.
  • приятно (priyatno) - Emphasizes pleasantness, with a subtle emotional connotation.
• Antonyms:
  • неудобно (neudobno) - Directly opposite, indicating discomfort or inconvenience.
  • неприятно (nepriyatno) - Suggesting unpleasantness, often emotional.

Related Phrases:

• комфортно устроиться - To settle comfortably; often used for getting cozy in a space. (e.g., arranging oneself for rest)
• жить комфортно - To live comfortably; refers to a lifestyle with ease and amenities.
• комфортно себя чувствовать - To feel comfortable; emphasizes personal well-being in social or physical settings.

Usage Notes:

"Комфортно" directly corresponds to "comfortably" as an adverb, but Russian often pairs it with verbs to convey the same nuance. For English speakers, note that it's versatile across formal and informal settings, though it's more common in everyday speech. When choosing between synonyms like "удобно", opt for "комфортно" if the focus is on physical or emotional ease rather than mere convenience. Grammatically, it doesn't change form, so it's easy to integrate into sentences, but ensure it modifies the correct verb for accuracy.

• In formal writing, pair it with descriptive language for emphasis.
• Avoid overusing it in rapid speech to prevent sounding repetitive.

Common Errors:

English learners often confuse "комфортно" with the adjective "комфортный", mistakenly using it as "I am comfortably" instead of the correct adverbial form. For example:

• Error: *Я комфортный. (Intended: I am comfortable, but this uses the adjective incorrectly for an adverbial sense.)
• Correct: Я сижу комфортно. (I am sitting comfortably.) - Here, "комфортно" properly modifies the verb "сижу".
• Explanation: Russian adverbs like "комфортно" don't agree with subjects; ensure they directly follow or precede the verb they modify to avoid grammatical errors.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "комфортно" often reflects the value placed on personal comfort amid challenging climates or historical hardships. For instance, in urban settings like Moscow, discussions about living "комфортно" might involve adaptations to long winters, emphasizing coziness and practicality in daily life.

Related Concepts:

• удобство (udobstvo) - Convenience or comfort in general.
• комфорт (komfort) - The noun form, referring to overall comfort.
• расслабленно (rasslablenno) - Relaxed or at ease.