Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Collaboration'

English Word: Collaboration

Key Russian Translations:

• сотрудничество [sətrʊdʲnʲɪˈt͡ɕɛstvə] - [Formal, Neutral]
• совместная работа [səvʲˈmʲɛsnəjə rɐˈbotə] - [Informal, Descriptive]

Frequency: Medium

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate) for both translations

Pronunciation (Russian):

сотрудничество: [sətrʊdʲnʲɪˈt͡ɕɛstvə]

Note on сотрудничество: Stress falls on the fourth syllable ("-chest-"). The "ч" sound is a soft "ch" as in "church."

совместная работа: [səvʲˈmʲɛsnəjə rɐˈbotə]

Note on совместная работа: Stress on the second syllable of "совместная" and the second syllable of "работа."

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Working Together (General Collaboration)

Translation(s) & Context:

• сотрудничество - Often used in formal or professional contexts, such as business or diplomacy.
• совместная работа - More casual, often used to describe teamwork or joint efforts in everyday situations.

Usage Examples:

• Между нашими компаниями началось плодотворное сотрудничество.

  A fruitful collaboration has started between our companies.

• Мы достигли успеха благодаря совместной работе.

  We achieved success thanks to our joint work.

• Сотрудничество с международными партнёрами укрепляет нашу позицию.

  Collaboration with international partners strengthens our position.

• Совместная работа над проектом принесла отличные результаты.

  Joint work on the project yielded excellent results.

• Сотрудничество между странами необходимо для решения глобальных проблем.

  Collaboration between countries is necessary to solve global issues.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

сотрудничество (Noun, Neuter): Follows the standard neuter noun declension in Russian.

совместная работа (Phrase, Feminine Noun "работа"): "Совместная" is an adjective agreeing with "работа" (feminine). Declension follows the feminine noun pattern for "работа."

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for "сотрудничество":

• партнёрство
• кооперация

Note: "Партнёрство" often implies a more equal relationship, while "кооперация" may emphasize mutual effort in specific tasks.

Antonyms for "сотрудничество":

• конфликт
• соперничество

Related Phrases:

• международное сотрудничество - International collaboration.
• совместная работа над проектом - Joint work on a project.
• наладить сотрудничество - To establish collaboration.

Usage Notes:

• "Сотрудничество" is the more formal and widely used term for "collaboration," especially in professional, academic, or diplomatic contexts.
• "Совместная работа" is more colloquial and often used when describing teamwork or hands-on joint efforts, particularly in informal settings.
• Be mindful of the context: using "сотрудничество" in casual conversations might sound overly formal or stiff.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "сотрудничество" in informal contexts, e.g., "Мы сделали сотрудничество на школьном проекте" (incorrect).
• Correction: Use "совместная работа" instead: "Мы сделали совместную работу на школьном проекте."
• Explanation: "Сотрудничество" is too formal for school projects or casual teamwork and is better reserved for structured or professional partnerships.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "сотрудничество" often carries a connotation of mutual benefit and respect, especially in international or business contexts. Historically, during the Soviet era, the term was frequently used in propaganda to emphasize unity and collective effort, so it may evoke specific associations for older generations.

Related Concepts:

• командная работа (teamwork)
• партнёрство (partnership)
• взаимодействие (interaction)