Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'climatic'

English Word: climatic

Key Russian Translations:

• климатический /klʲiməˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - [Adjective, Formal, Used in scientific or technical contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in academic, environmental, and meteorological discussions, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Upper Intermediate; requires understanding of Russian adjective forms and scientific vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

климатический: /klʲiməˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

Note on климатический: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("tʲit͡ɕ"), and the palatalized consonants (e.g., 'лʲ' and 'тʲ') can be challenging for English speakers; practice with native audio for accurate soft sounds.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Relating to climate, especially in terms of weather patterns, environmental conditions, or scientific analysis

Translation(s) & Context:

• климатический - Used in formal contexts like geography, ecology, or climate science to describe phenomena directly tied to climate systems.

Usage Examples:

• Климатические изменения оказывают значительное влияние на глобальную экосистему.

  Climatic changes have a significant impact on the global ecosystem.

• В регионе наблюдаются климатические вариации, которые влияют на сельское хозяйство.

  Climatic variations in the region affect agriculture.

• Ученые изучают климатические факторы для предсказания будущих погодных аномалий.

  Scientists study climatic factors to predict future weather anomalies.

• Климатический отчет подчеркивает необходимость немедленных мер по охране окружающей среды.

  The climatic report emphasizes the need for immediate environmental protection measures.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Климатический" is an adjective in Russian, which means it changes based on gender, number, and case. It follows the standard pattern for first-declension adjectives. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward once basic declension rules are learned.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • атмосферный (atmospheric; used for weather-related aspects, with a slight focus on the atmosphere)
  • погодный (weather-related; more general and less scientific than климатический)
• Antonyms:
  • не климатический (non-climatic; a direct negation, though not commonly used alone)
  • локальный (local; implying something not widespread or global like climatic phenomena)

Related Phrases:

• Климатические условия - Climatic conditions; refers to the overall weather patterns in a region.
• Климатический кризис - Climatic crisis; used in discussions about global warming and environmental emergencies.
• Климатическая зона - Climatic zone; denotes geographical areas with similar climate characteristics.

Usage Notes:

"Климатический" directly corresponds to the English "climatic" and is typically used in formal, scientific, or academic contexts rather than casual conversation. English learners should note that Russian adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify, so always check the noun's form before using this word. For instance, if you're describing a feminine noun like "система" (system), use "климатическая система." When choosing between synonyms like "атмосферный," opt for "климатический" when the focus is on long-term climate patterns rather than immediate weather.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "климатический" without proper agreement, e.g., saying "климатический система" (incorrect) instead of "климатическая система."

  Correct Usage: Ensure the adjective matches the noun's gender and case. Explanation: Russian grammar requires this agreement to maintain sentence structure; ignoring it can make the sentence sound ungrammatical to native speakers.

• Error: Confusing "климатический" with "климат" (climate as a noun), leading to phrases like "климат изменения" instead of "климатические изменения."

  Correct Usage: Use "климатический" as an adjective to modify nouns related to climate changes. Explanation: "Климат" is a noun, so it needs an adjective like "климатический" for descriptions, similar to how English uses "climatic changes."

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, terms like "климатический" often appear in discussions about the country's vast and varied climate zones, from the arctic north to the temperate south. This reflects Russia's historical and ongoing challenges with climate-related issues, such as permafrost melting and its impact on infrastructure, which are frequently covered in media and policy debates. Understanding this word can help English speakers grasp the cultural emphasis on environmental resilience in Russian society.

Related Concepts:

• экология (ecology)
• погода (weather)
• глобальное потепление (global warming)