Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'chiromancy'

English Word: chiromancy

Key Russian Translations:

• хиромантия [xʲɪrɐˈmantʲɪjə] - [Formal; used in academic or esoteric contexts]

Frequency: Low (This term is not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation; it's primarily found in specialized literature on occultism or history.)

Difficulty: B2 (Upper Intermediate; requires familiarity with borrowed words from Greek/Latin roots and basic knowledge of Russian noun inflections, making it challenging for beginners.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

хиромантия: [xʲɪrɐˈmantʲɪjə]

Note on хиромантия: The initial 'х' is a voiceless velar fricative, similar to the 'ch' in Scottish "loch." Stress falls on the third syllable, which is common in Russian loanwords. Variations in pronunciation may occur based on regional accents, but this IPA represents standard Russian.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The practice of telling fortunes by examining the lines on a person's hand.

Translation(s) & Context:

• хиромантия - Used in formal, academic, or historical discussions about divination; often appears in texts on mysticism or anthropology.

Usage Examples:

• В древние времена хиромантия была популярной формой гадания по линиям ладони.

  In ancient times, chiromancy was a popular form of fortune-telling by the lines on the palm.

• Современные эзотерики часто изучают хиромантию как часть альтернативной психологии.

  Modern esoterics often study chiromancy as part of alternative psychology.

• Хиромантия, наряду с астрологией, считается одной из древнейших предсказательных практик.

  Chiromancy, alongside astrology, is considered one of the oldest predictive practices.

• В некоторых культурах хиромантия используется для анализа характера человека по его руке.

  In some cultures, chiromancy is used to analyze a person's character through their hand.

• Изучение хиромантии требует не только знаний, но и интуиции.

  Studying chiromancy requires not only knowledge but also intuition.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Хиромантия" is a feminine noun (from Greek origins) that follows the standard first declension pattern in Russian. It is a regular noun with predictable inflections based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its key forms:

Note: As a loanword, it does not have irregular forms, but always ensure agreement with adjectives and verbs based on its feminine gender.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • гадание по руке (fortune-telling by hand; more colloquial and descriptive)
  • пальмовое гадание (palm reading; focuses specifically on the palm)
• Antonyms:
  • Научный метод (scientific method; implies rational, evidence-based approaches as opposed to mystical ones)

Related Phrases:

• Искусство хиромантии - The art of chiromancy; used in discussions about esoteric practices.
• Гадание по линиям руки - Fortune-telling by the lines of the hand; a more descriptive phrase for everyday contexts.
• Практика хиромантии в древности - The practice of chiromancy in antiquity; often used in historical analyses.

Usage Notes:

Chiromancy translates directly to "хиромантия" in Russian, which is a formal term borrowed from Greek via Western languages. It is typically used in academic, historical, or occult contexts rather than casual conversation. When choosing between translations like "хиромантия" and more descriptive phrases like "гадание по руке," opt for the former in formal writing and the latter in informal settings. Be mindful of gender agreement in sentences, as "хиромантия" is feminine. For example, always pair it with feminine adjectives (e.g., "древняя хиромантия" for "ancient chiromancy").

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing it with "астрология" (astrology) and using it interchangeably. Incorrect: "Я изучаю хиромантию для предсказания звёзд." (I study chiromancy for predicting stars.)

  Correct: "Я изучаю астрологию для предсказания звёзд." Explanation: Chiromancy specifically involves hands, not celestial bodies, so ensure the context matches the practice.

• Error: Incorrect inflection, such as using the nominative form in all cases. Incorrect: "О хиромантия" (instead of "О хиромантии" in genitive contexts).

  Correct: "О хиромантии" (About chiromancy). Explanation: Russian nouns must change based on case; always check the sentence structure for proper declension.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, chiromancy (хиромантия) is often associated with Slavic folklore and historical mysticism, drawing from ancient Greek and Romani traditions. It appears in literature like Dostoevsky's works, symbolizing fate and human destiny, but it's viewed skeptically in modern secular society. Understanding this term can provide insights into Russia's rich esoteric heritage, where such practices were once intertwined with Orthodox beliefs.

Related Concepts:

• астрология (astrology)
• гадание (fortune-telling)
• психология (psychology)