Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'chemically'

English Word: chemically

Key Russian Translations:

• химически [xʲɪˈmʲitɕɪskʲɪ] - [General use, Formal]

Frequency: Medium - This term is commonly encountered in scientific, academic, and technical contexts, but less so in everyday conversation.

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate) - Requires familiarity with scientific vocabulary and basic adverb usage in Russian; suitable for learners with some intermediate proficiency.

Pronunciation (Russian):

химически: [xʲɪˈmʲitɕɪskʲɪ]

Note on химически: The pronunciation features a soft 'х' sound (like 'kh' in 'loch'), which can be challenging for English speakers. Stress falls on the third syllable. Variations may occur in rapid speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: In a chemical manner or through chemical processes (e.g., relating to chemistry or chemical reactions).

Translation(s) & Context:

• химически - Used in scientific or technical discussions to describe actions or properties involving chemical changes, such as in laboratories or industrial settings.

Usage Examples:

• Вещество действует химически на организм.

  The substance acts chemically on the body.

• Реакция происходит химически, без внешнего вмешательства.

  The reaction occurs chemically, without external intervention.

• Материалы изменяются химически под влиянием тепла.

  Materials change chemically under the influence of heat.

• В эксперименте мы наблюдаем, как элементы соединяются химически.

  In the experiment, we observe how elements combine chemically.

• Продукт очищается химически для удаления примесей.

  The product is cleaned chemically to remove impurities.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

химически is an adverb derived from the adjective химический (chemical). As with most Russian adverbs ending in -ски, it does not inflect for case, number, gender, or tense. It remains unchanged in all contexts, making it straightforward for learners. For example:

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • химическим образом - More descriptive, used for emphasis in formal writing.
  • через химию - Informal alternative, implying via chemical means, often in everyday explanations.
• Antonyms:
  • физически - (Physically) - Contrasts with chemical processes, e.g., in scientific comparisons.
  • биологически - (Biologically) - Used when distinguishing from chemical or physical aspects.

Related Phrases:

• химическая реакция - A chemical reaction; commonly used in scientific contexts to describe interactions between substances.
• химически чистый - Chemically pure; refers to substances free from impurities, often in lab or manufacturing settings.
• действовать химически - To act chemically; a phrase for describing the effects of chemicals on materials or organisms.

Usage Notes:

химически directly corresponds to the English adverb "chemically," emphasizing processes involving chemistry. It is typically used in formal or technical language, such as in scientific reports, educational materials, or professional discussions. Be cautious with word order in Russian sentences; adverbs like this often follow the verb they modify for natural flow. When choosing between translations, use химически for straightforward adverbial use, but opt for phrases like химическим образом if a more detailed explanation is needed. This word is neutral in terms of register but may sound overly technical in casual conversation.

Common Errors:

• Confusing it with the adjective form: Learners might mistakenly use "химический" (an adjective) instead of "химически" (adverb). For example, incorrect: "Вещество действует химический" (Wrong: The substance acts chemical). Correct: "Вещество действует химически" (The substance acts chemically). Explanation: Always use the adverb form when modifying verbs.
• Overusing in non-technical contexts: English speakers might apply it too broadly, e.g., saying "Я чувствую химически" (incorrect for "I feel chemically"), which doesn't make sense. Instead, reserve it for chemical processes. Correct usage: In scientific contexts only.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and education, terms like химически are heavily emphasized in STEM fields due to Russia's strong tradition in science and engineering. This reflects the historical influence of figures like Dmitri Mendeleev, the chemist who created the periodic table, making such vocabulary integral to national pride in scientific achievements.

Related Concepts:

• химия
• лабораторный
• реакция