Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'centimeter'

English Word: centimeter

Key Russian Translations:

• сантиметр (/sənʲtʲɪˈmʲetr/) - [Formal, Used in scientific, everyday measurements]

Frequency: High (Commonly used in daily life, education, and technical contexts in Russian-speaking regions)

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner level, as it is a basic unit of measurement with straightforward vocabulary and no complex grammar)

Pronunciation (Russian):

сантиметр: /sənʲtʲɪˈmʲetr/

Note on сантиметр: The stress is on the third syllable ("me-tr"). Be mindful of the palatalized 't' and 'm' sounds, which are common in Russian but may be challenging for English speakers. Pronounce it with a soft, flowing rhythm.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: A unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter, commonly used for measuring small distances or dimensions.

Translation(s) & Context:

• сантиметр - Typically used in formal and informal contexts for precise measurements, such as in science, clothing, or construction.

Usage Examples:

• Этот стол имеет длину 150 сантиметров.

  This table is 150 centimeters long. (Demonstrates basic measurement in a descriptive context.)

• Пожалуйста, измерьте ширину в сантиметрах.

  Please measure the width in centimeters. (Shows imperative form in a practical, everyday scenario.)

• Высота ребенка составляет 100 сантиметров.

  The child's height is 100 centimeters. (Illustrates use in health or growth-related contexts.)

• Картина на стене висит на высоте 50 сантиметров от пола.

  The painting on the wall hangs 50 centimeters from the floor. (Example in spatial or interior design contexts.)

• В рецепте указано отрезать ингредиент длиной 10 сантиметров.

  The recipe specifies to cut the ingredient to a length of 10 centimeters. (Usage in culinary or precise cutting scenarios.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Сантиметр is a masculine noun in Russian, following the second declension pattern. It has regular inflections for cases and numbers. Below is a table outlining its forms:

Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners. Always adjust based on the required case in a sentence.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • см (sm) - Abbreviation for сантиметр, used in informal or technical writing; no significant difference in meaning.
  • сантиметрический (santimetricheskiy) - Adjectival form, referring to something related to centimeters, but not a direct synonym.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a unit of measurement. However, contrasting units like "метр" (meter) could be considered for scale differences.

Related Phrases:

• Один сантиметр - One centimeter; used for basic quantity specification in measurements.
• В сантиметрах - In centimeters; common in instructions or descriptions, e.g., for conversions.
• Измерить в сантиметрах - To measure in centimeters; a practical phrase in educational or professional contexts.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "сантиметр" directly corresponds to the English "centimeter" as a metric unit, making it a precise equivalent. It is neutral in terms of formality and can be used in both everyday conversations and formal writing. Always ensure the correct case agreement with accompanying words, such as adjectives or verbs. For example, when choosing between multiple measurement units, opt for "сантиметр" for smaller scales rather than "метр" (meter). Beginners should practice with real-world applications, like reading rulers, to solidify usage.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "сантиметр" with "миллиметр" (millimeter) due to similar sounds. Incorrect: "Этот объект 10 миллиметров в длину" when meaning centimeters. Correct: "Этот объект 10 сантиметров в длину". Explanation: Millimeters are smaller (1/10th of a centimeter), so context matters for accuracy.

• Error: Forgetting case inflections, e.g., using nominative "сантиметр" in all contexts. Incorrect: "Купить вещь с длиной сантиметр" (should be genitive). Correct: "Купить вещь с длиной сантиметра". Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, which English speakers often overlook.

Cultural Notes:

"Сантиметр" is part of the metric system, widely used in Russia and other Russian-speaking countries due to historical adoption from the Soviet era. It reflects a cultural emphasis on standardization in science and education, contrasting with the imperial system in some English-speaking regions. No deep cultural connotations, but it's essential in contexts like fashion sizing or medical check-ups.

Related Concepts:

• метр (meter)
• километр (kilometer)
• миллиметр (millimeter)