Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'cellulose'

English Word: cellulose

Key Russian Translations:

• целлюлоза [ʦɛlʲjuˈlozə] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in scientific, technical, or academic contexts; not common in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1 level, as it involves specialized vocabulary in chemistry and biology; requires familiarity with Russian scientific terminology.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

целлюлоза: [ʦɛlʲjuˈlozə]

Note on целлюлоза: The pronunciation features a soft 'л' sound (palatalized), which can be challenging for English speakers. Stress falls on the third syllable. Variations may occur in regional dialects, but standard Russian uses this form.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A polysaccharide substance that forms the main constituent of plant cell walls.

Translation(s) & Context:

• целлюлоза - Used in formal scientific discussions, such as in chemistry or biology texts, to refer to the structural component in plants. Context: Technical writing or educational materials.

Usage Examples:

• Целлюлоза является основным компонентом клеточных стенок растений.

  English Translation: Cellulose is the main component of plant cell walls.

• В промышленности целлюлоза используется для производства бумаги и текстиля.

  English Translation: In industry, cellulose is used for producing paper and textiles.

• Из целлюлозы можно извлечь волокна для изготовления искусственного шелка.

  English Translation: Fibers can be extracted from cellulose to make artificial silk.

• Целлюлоза в составе древесины делает ее прочным материалом.

  English Translation: Cellulose in wood makes it a durable material.

• Биологическое разложение целлюлозы происходит с помощью специальных ферментов.

  English Translation: The biological decomposition of cellulose occurs through special enzymes.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Целлюлоза" is a feminine noun (feminine singular in its base form) in Russian. It follows the standard first declension pattern for feminine nouns ending in -a. The word is inflected based on case, number, and gender, but it does not have irregular forms. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This noun does not change in adjectives or verbs directly, but its inflections affect sentence structure in Russian grammar.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: клетчатка (kletchatka) - Often used interchangeably in biological contexts, but "клетчатка" can imply dietary fiber more broadly. волокно (volokno) - Refers to fiber in a general sense, less specific to cellulose.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as "целлюлоза" is a specific substance without a clear opposite in Russian scientific terminology.

Related Phrases:

• целлюлоза в бумаге - Refers to cellulose in paper; used in discussions of manufacturing processes.
• натуральная целлюлоза - Natural cellulose; implies unprocessed forms in ecological or product contexts.
• искусственная целлюлоза - Artificial cellulose; common in chemistry for synthetic materials like rayon.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "целлюлоза" directly corresponds to the English "cellulose" in scientific and technical contexts, but it is rarely used in casual conversation. English learners should note that Russian often pairs this word with prepositions like "в" (in) or "из" (from) to indicate composition or origin, e.g., "из целлюлозы" (from cellulose). When choosing between synonyms like "клетчатка," opt for "целлюлоза" in precise scientific settings to avoid ambiguity. Grammatically, always ensure correct case agreement with accompanying words.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "целлюлоза" in the wrong case, e.g., saying "Я вижу целлюлоза" instead of "Я вижу целлюлозу" (accusative case for direct object).

  Correct Usage: Я вижу целлюлозу в микроскопе. (I see cellulose under the microscope.) Explanation: Russian requires nouns to inflect based on their role in the sentence; always check the case for accuracy.

• Error: Confusing "целлюлоза" with "клетчатка" and using it in dietary contexts, e.g., "Ешьте целлюлоза для здоровья" instead of "Ешьте клетчатку для здоровья."

  Correct Usage: Целлюлоза в растениях, а клетчатка в пище. (Cellulose is in plants, while fiber is in food.) Explanation: "Целлюлоза" is chemical, not nutritional; misuse can lead to conceptual errors.

Cultural Notes:

"Целлюлоза" itself is a loanword from Latin via English and German, reflecting Russia's historical integration of Western scientific terminology. In Russian culture, it symbolizes industrial and environmental advancements, often discussed in contexts like sustainable forestry or paper production, which are significant in Russia's vast natural resources.

Related Concepts:

• хлопок (khlopok) - Cotton
• древесина (drevessina) - Wood
• полимер (polimer) - Polymer