cashmere
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Cashmere'
English Word: cashmere
Key Russian Translations:
- кашемир [kɐʂɨˈmʲir] - [Formal, Commonly used for fabric or material]
Frequency: Medium
Difficulty: A2 (Beginner-Intermediate)
Pronunciation (Russian):
кашемир: [kɐʂɨˈmʲir]
Note on кашемир: The stress falls on the second syllable. The 'ш' sound is a soft retroflex, distinct from English 'sh'.
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
1. A type of fine, soft wool from the Cashmere goat:
Translation(s) & Context:
- кашемир - Used to refer to the wool or fabric made from Cashmere goats.
Usage Examples:
-
Этот свитер сделан из чистого кашемира.
This sweater is made of pure cashmere.
-
Кашемир очень мягкий и тёплый материал.
Cashmere is a very soft and warm material.
-
Она купила кашемировый шарф в подарок.
She bought a cashmere scarf as a gift.
-
Кашемировые изделия стоят дорого.
Cashmere products are expensive.
-
Я мечтаю о кашемировом пальто.
I dream of a cashmere coat.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
кашемир is a masculine noun in Russian. It follows the second declension pattern for inanimate nouns.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | кашемир | кашемиры |
Genitive | кашемира | кашемиров |
Dative | кашемиру | кашемирам |
Accusative | кашемир | кашемиры |
Instrumental | кашемиром | кашемирами |
Prepositional | о кашемире | о кашемирах |
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
Synonyms:
- Нет точных синонимов (No direct synonyms, as 'кашемир' is a specific term)
Antonyms:
- Нет точных антонимов (No direct antonyms, as it is a specific material)
Note: While there are no direct synonyms, terms like 'шерсть' (wool) may be used in broader contexts, though they lack specificity.
Related Phrases:
- кашемировый свитер - Cashmere sweater, a common clothing item made of this material.
- чистый кашемир - Pure cashmere, emphasizing the quality or authenticity of the material.
- кашемировое пальто - Cashmere coat, a luxury outerwear item.
Usage Notes:
- The term 'кашемир' directly corresponds to the English 'cashmere' and is used in formal and informal contexts alike when referring to the fabric or wool.
- It is often associated with luxury and high-quality clothing in Russian, just as in English.
- There are no significant regional variations or alternative terms widely used for 'cashmere' in Russian.
Common Errors:
- Error: Mispronouncing 'кашемир' by stressing the first syllable as 'КАшемир'. Correction: The stress is on the second syllable: 'кашеМИР'.
- Error: Using 'шерсть' (wool) as a direct substitute for 'кашемир'. Correction: 'Шерсть' is a general term for wool, while 'кашемир' specifically refers to cashmere. Example of incorrect usage: *Этот свитер из шерсти* (This sweater is made of wool) when intending to specify cashmere.
Cultural Notes:
In Russian culture, 'кашемир' is often synonymous with luxury and exclusivity, much like in Western cultures. Cashmere items are considered high-end fashion and are frequently mentioned in the context of premium clothing or gifts. The term may evoke associations with sophistication and wealth.
Related Concepts:
- шерсть (wool)
- ткань (fabric)
- роскошь (luxury)