Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'candidature'

English Word: candidature

Key Russian Translations:

• кандидатура (/kɐnʲ.dʲɪˈda.tʊ.rə/) - [Formal, used in professional or political contexts]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in formal writing, elections, and academic discussions, but not in everyday casual speech)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate - requires understanding of Russian noun cases and formal vocabulary; learners at this level can handle it with practice)

Pronunciation (Russian):

кандидатура: /kɐnʲ.dʲɪˈda.tʊ.rə/

Note on кандидатура: The stress falls on the third syllable ("da"), which is common in Russian loanwords. Be mindful of the palatalized 'н' (/nʲ/) sound, which can be tricky for English speakers. Variations may occur in rapid speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: The state or fact of being a candidate, especially in elections, jobs, or competitions.

Translation(s) & Context:

• кандидатура - Used in formal contexts like political nominations or job applications, emphasizing the official status of a candidate.

Usage Examples:

• Его кандидатура была одобрена комитетом. (His candidature was approved by the committee.)

  English Translation: His candidature was approved by the committee. (This example shows the word in a formal, professional context, highlighting approval processes.)

• Кандидатура на эту должность требует обширного опыта. (Candidature for this position requires extensive experience.)

  English Translation: Candidature for this position requires extensive experience. (Demonstrates use in job-related scenarios, with the noun in nominative case.)

• Она сняла свою кандидатуру с выборов. (She withdrew her candidature from the elections.)

  English Translation: She withdrew her candidature from the elections. (Illustrates the word in a political context, showing verbal action with the noun.)

• Кандидатура молодого специалиста вызвала споры. (The candidature of the young specialist sparked debates.)

  English Translation: The candidature of the young specialist sparked debates. (This example varies the structure, using the genitive case in a discussion setting.)

• Ваша кандидатура будет рассмотрена на следующем собрании. (Your candidature will be considered at the next meeting.)

  English Translation: Your candidature will be considered at the next meeting. (Shows future tense usage in formal announcements.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Кандидатура" is a feminine noun (3rd declension in Russian), which means it undergoes regular case changes based on its role in a sentence. It does not have irregular forms but follows standard patterns for feminine nouns ending in -а.

Note: The plural forms are less common but used when referring to multiple candidatures, such as in elections with several candidates.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: претензия (/prʲɪˈtʲen.zʲɪ.jə/) - Often used interchangeably but implies a claim or pretension; номинация (/na.mʲɪˈna.tsʲɪ.jə/) - More specific to awards or official nominations.
• Antonyms: отвод (/ɐtˈvod/) - Withdrawal or disqualification; отказ (/ɐtˈkaz/) - Refusal, implying rejection of candidature.

Related Phrases:

• Выдвинуть кандидатуру - To nominate someone (literally: to put forward candidature); used in political or professional settings to initiate a candidacy.
• Подать кандидатуру - To submit candidature; common in job applications or competitions, emphasizing formal submission.
• Кандидатура на выборах - Candidature in elections; a phrase highlighting electoral contexts with cultural nuances in Russian politics.

Usage Notes:

"Кандидатура" directly corresponds to the English "candidature" in formal contexts, but it's more commonly used in written Russian than spoken. Always consider the case based on sentence structure; for example, use genitive after prepositions like "от" (from). If multiple translations exist, choose "кандидатура" for general purposes, but "претензия" if emphasizing a claim. This word is neutral in tone but leans formal, so avoid it in casual conversations.

• In political contexts, it's often paired with verbs like "выдвинуть" or "снять" to describe actions.
• Grammar note: As a feminine noun, it agrees in gender, number, and case with adjectives and verbs.

Common Errors:

English learners often confuse "кандидатура" with "кандидат" (candidate), using the wrong form. For example, incorrect: "Я кандидат на работу" (meaning "I am a candidate for the job"), but if referring to the state, it should be "Моя кандидатура подана" (My candidature is submitted). Correct usage: Avoid mixing with "претензия," which implies a different nuance. Another error is forgetting case changes, e.g., saying "о кандидатура" instead of "о кандидатуре" in prepositional case.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "кандидатура" is frequently associated with the Soviet and post-Soviet political systems, where nominations for positions were highly formalized and often influenced by state apparatus. This reflects a broader cultural emphasis on bureaucracy and official processes, differing from more informal Western systems.

Related Concepts:

• кандидат
• выборы
• номинация