Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'calvinist'

English Word: calvinist

Key Russian Translations:

• кальвинист [kɐlʲvʲɪnʲɪst] - [Formal, typically used in religious or academic contexts]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and appears infrequently in everyday conversation, mainly in theological discussions or historical texts.)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1) - Requires familiarity with religious history and terminology; suitable for intermediate learners with an interest in theology.

Pronunciation (Russian):

кальвинист: [kɐlʲvʲɪnʲɪst]

Note on кальвинист: The stress falls on the second syllable ("вʲɪ"). Pay attention to the palatalized 'л' sound, which is a common challenge for English speakers. Variations in pronunciation may occur based on regional accents in Russian.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A follower of Calvinism, a branch of Protestant Christianity emphasizing predestination and the sovereignty of God.

Translation(s) & Context:

• кальвинист - Used in formal discussions about religion, history, or philosophy, often in written texts or academic settings.

Usage Examples:

• Мой дед был кальвинистом и строго следовал учению Жана Кальвина.

  My grandfather was a Calvinist and strictly followed the teachings of John Calvin.

• В этой общине большинство членов — кальвинисты, которые собираются каждое воскресенье.

  In this community, most members are Calvinists who gather every Sunday.

• Кальвинистские взгляды на предопределение часто обсуждаются в теологических дебатах.

  Calvinist views on predestination are often discussed in theological debates.

• Она стала кальвинисткой после глубокого изучения реформаторских идей.

  She became a Calvinist after deeply studying reformative ideas.

• В исторических текстах кальвинист упоминается как ключевой фигурант в развитии протестантизма.

  In historical texts, a Calvinist is mentioned as a key figure in the development of Protestantism.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Кальвинист" is a masculine noun (2nd declension) in Russian. It follows standard noun declension patterns for animate nouns. Below is a table outlining its primary inflections:

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: протестант (protestant) - A broader term, but less specific to Calvinism; реформатор (reformer) - Often used in historical contexts to refer to followers of Reformation ideas.
• Antonyms: католик (Catholic) - Refers to adherents of Catholicism, representing a contrasting branch of Christianity.

Related Phrases:

• кальвинистская теология - Calvinist theology; a phrase used in academic discussions to describe core doctrines.
• кальвинистские принципы - Calvinist principles; commonly appears in ethical or philosophical contexts.
• быть кальвинистом - To be a Calvinist; a straightforward expression for self-identification in religious conversations.

Usage Notes:

This term directly corresponds to the English "Calvinist," referring specifically to followers of John Calvin's teachings. It is typically used in formal or academic settings rather than casual conversation. When choosing between translations, "кальвинист" is the most precise; avoid using broader terms like "протестант" if the context demands specificity. Grammatically, as a masculine noun, it requires agreement in gender, number, and case with accompanying adjectives or verbs in Russian sentences.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "кальвинист" with "католик" due to similar religious contexts. Incorrect: Он католик, а не кальвинист. (Intended to mean Calvinist but used wrong term.) Correct: Он кальвинист, а не католик. Explanation: Ensure the specific denomination is accurately represented to avoid misrepresenting religious affiliations.

• Error: Mispronouncing the word by stressing the wrong syllable, e.g., saying [kɐlʲˈvɪnʲɪst] instead of [kɐlʲvʲɪˈnʲɪst]. Incorrect Pronunciation: [kɐlʲˈvɪnʲɪst] Correct Pronunciation: [kɐlʲvʲɪnʲɪst] Explanation: Russian stress patterns can be tricky; always check IPA guides to maintain accuracy.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "кальвинист" often appears in discussions of Western European history, particularly the Protestant Reformation. Calvinism has influenced Russian intellectual thought through figures like Tolstoy, who engaged with its ideas, though it remains a minority faith in Russia today, overshadowed by Orthodox Christianity. Understanding this term provides insight into Russia's complex religious landscape and its interactions with global Protestant movements.

Related Concepts:

• протестантизм
• лютеранин
• реформация