Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Cajun'

English Word: Cajun

Key Russian Translations:

• каджун [kɐˈd͡ʒun] - [Proper noun, Informal, Used in cultural or ethnic contexts]

Frequency: Low (This term is not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation; it's primarily encountered in discussions of American culture, cuisine, or history.)

Difficulty: Advanced (Equivalent to C1-C2 on the CEFR scale; requires familiarity with transliterated foreign terms and cultural references.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

каджун: [kɐˈd͡ʒun]

Note on каджун: The pronunciation closely follows the English original, with the stress on the second syllable. In Russian, the 'j' sound (as in 'jump') is represented by the palatalized 'дж', which may be challenging for English speakers due to the soft consonant. Variations in regional accents might slightly alter the vowel sounds.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: Referring to the ethnic group or culture from Louisiana, USA, descended from French Acadians.

Translation(s) & Context:

• каджун - Used in contexts discussing American ethnic groups, cuisine, or music; typically in informal or educational settings where foreign cultural terms are adopted.

Usage Examples:

• Я люблю каджунскую кухню, особенно острые блюда вроде jambalaya.

  I love Cajun cuisine, especially spicy dishes like jambalaya.

• Каджунская культура возникла из французских поселенцев в Луизиане.

  Cajun culture originated from French settlers in Louisiana.

• В фестивале участвуют музыканты, играющие каджунскую музыку с аккордеоном.

  The festival features musicians playing Cajun music with an accordion.

• Туристы часто пробуют каджунские блюда, чтобы почувствовать южный колорит США.

  Tourists often try Cajun dishes to experience the southern U.S. flavor.

• Каджунский диалект английского смешан с французскими элементами.

  The Cajun dialect of English is mixed with French elements.

Secondary Meaning: Referring to Cajun cuisine specifically.

Translation(s) & Context:

• каджунская кухня - Used when focusing on food and culinary traditions; informal in casual conversations or recipes.

Usage Examples:

• В ресторане подают аутентичную каджунскую кухню с приправами.

  The restaurant serves authentic Cajun cuisine with spices.

• Каджунская кухня известна своими острыми соусами и морепродуктами.

  Cajun cuisine is known for its spicy sauces and seafood.

• Мой друг готовит каджунские блюда на семейных ужинах.

  My friend cooks Cajun dishes for family dinners.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Каджун" is a transliterated proper noun and does not undergo typical Russian inflections. It remains unchanged in most contexts, as it is treated as a foreign loanword. For example:

• Nominative: каджун
• Other cases (e.g., Genitive, Dative) are not commonly applied; if used in a sentence, it might be adapted as "каджуна" in informal speech, but this is rare and non-standard.

For derived forms like "каджунская кухня" (Cajun cuisine), the adjective "каджунская" follows standard Russian adjective inflections:

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • аккадианский (akkadianskiy) - Refers more broadly to Acadian heritage, with subtle differences in historical context.
  • луизианский франкоязычный (luizianskiy frankoyazychnyy) - A descriptive phrase for Louisiana French-speaking culture, used in more formal or academic settings.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as "каджун" is a specific cultural term without clear opposites.

Related Phrases:

• каджунская кухня - Cajun cuisine; refers to spicy, flavorful dishes from Louisiana.
• каджунская музыка - Cajun music; traditional folk music often featuring accordions and fiddles.
• каджунский фестиваль - Cajun festival; events celebrating culture, food, and music in a communal setting.

Usage Notes:

This term is a direct transliteration of "Cajun" and is not native to Russian, so it's best used in contexts involving international culture or education. When translating from English, ensure the audience understands the cultural reference; for example, pair it with explanations if discussing American history. In Russian, it's typically unmodified, but if forming phrases like "каджунская", follow standard adjective rules. Choose "каджун" for general references and "каджунская кухня" for cuisine-specific discussions to maintain precision.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as [kɑˈdʒun] with an English accent, leading to [kɐdˈʒun] in Russian, which sounds unnatural.

  Correct: Use [kɐˈd͡ʒun] with proper Russian vowel reduction. Example of error: Saying "каджун" as if it's purely English; correct: Emphasize the Russian 'a' sound.

• Error: Confusing with "каджун" as a common noun, treating it as inflectable like a Russian word.

  Correct: Keep it as an uninflected proper noun. Example of error: Saying "каджуна" in Genitive case unnecessarily; correct: Use "каджун" in most cases.

Cultural Notes:

"Каджун" refers to the descendants of French Acadians who settled in Louisiana after being expelled from Canada in the 18th century. This term carries connotations of resilience, blending French, Native American, and African influences, especially in music and cuisine. In Russian contexts, it might be discussed in comparisons to minority cultures, highlighting themes of migration and cultural preservation.

Related Concepts:

• аккадианский
• луизианский
• креольский