Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'cadmium'

English Word: cadmium

Key Russian Translations:

• кадмий [kɐdˈmʲij] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in specialized scientific, industrial, or technical contexts; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with scientific terminology and basic Russian noun declensions, suitable for learners with a solid grasp of vocabulary but not advanced speakers)

Pronunciation (Russian):

кадмий: [kɐdˈmʲij]

Note on кадмий: The stress falls on the second syllable ('mʲij'), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to the palatalized 'm' sound. Pronounce it with a soft, almost 'y'-like quality after the 'm'.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The chemical element cadmium (a soft, bluish-white metallic element used in batteries, alloys, and pigments)

Translation(s) & Context:

• кадмий - Used in scientific, industrial, or educational contexts to refer to the element in chemistry, metallurgy, or environmental discussions.

Usage Examples:

• Кадмий — это химический элемент, который часто используется в производстве аккумуляторов.

  Cadmium is a chemical element that is often used in the production of batteries.

• В природе кадмий встречается в небольших количествах, но он может быть токсичным для человека.

  In nature, cadmium occurs in small quantities, but it can be toxic to humans.

• Инженеры изучают влияние кадмия на окружающую среду в промышленных отходах.

  Engineers are studying the impact of cadmium on the environment in industrial waste.

• Кадмий добавляют в сплавы для повышения их коррозионной стойкости.

  Cadmium is added to alloys to increase their corrosion resistance.

• Химики анализируют образцы почвы на наличие кадмия для оценки загрязнения.

  Chemists analyze soil samples for the presence of cadmium to assess pollution.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Кадмий" is a masculine noun (third declension) in Russian, which follows standard patterns for inanimate nouns. It does not have irregularities but changes based on case and number. Below is a table of its declensions for singular forms (plural is rarely used for chemical elements like this, as they are typically treated as mass nouns).

Note: For plural, it would be "кадмии" in nominative, but this is uncommon. The word is invariant in gender and does not change for adjectives unless modified.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: None direct; however, "кадмиевый" (cadmium-related, as an adjective) might be used in contexts like "кадмиевый сплав" for precision.
• Antonyms: Not applicable, as this is a specific chemical element without direct opposites.

Related Phrases:

• кадмиевый аккумулятор - A battery containing cadmium, commonly used in older electronics or industrial applications.
• кадмиевый сплав - An alloy that includes cadmium, often for anti-corrosion properties in manufacturing.
• токсичность кадмия - The toxicity of cadmium, referring to its environmental and health risks.

Usage Notes:

Cadmium corresponds directly to "кадмий" in Russian, primarily in scientific and technical fields. It is a formal term, so avoid using it in casual conversations; instead, it's common in academic papers, environmental reports, or chemistry lessons. When discussing its properties, pair it with appropriate adjectives (e.g., "токсичный кадмий" for toxic cadmium). If multiple translations exist, "кадмий" is the standard one, but be mindful of context— in industrial settings, it might appear in phrases like "кадмиевый отход" for waste. Grammatically, as a masculine noun, it requires agreement in gender and case with modifiers.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "кадмий" with other elements like "цинк" (zinc) due to similar sounds or uses. Incorrect: "Кадмий используется в батарейках, как цинк." (This mixes up elements.) Correct: "Кадмий используется в батарейках, в отличие от цинка." Explanation: English learners often mix chemical names; always verify the specific element to avoid inaccuracies in scientific discussions.

• Error: Forgetting declension in sentences, e.g., using nominative in all cases. Incorrect: "Я думаю о кадмий." (Wrong case.) Correct: "Я думаю о кадмии." Explanation: Russian requires case changes; practice declensions to ensure proper sentence structure.

Cultural Notes:

As a chemical element, "кадмий" does not carry significant cultural or historical connotations in Russian culture beyond its scientific discovery and environmental impact. However, it is often discussed in the context of industrial pollution in Russia, reflecting broader themes of environmental awareness in post-Soviet history, where heavy metal contamination from mining and manufacturing has been a concern.

Related Concepts:

• цинк (zinc)
• свинец (lead)
• ртуть (mercury)
• химические элементы (chemical elements)