Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Buddhist'

English Word: Buddhist

Key Russian Translations:

• буддист [ˈbudːɪst] - [Noun, Formal]
• буддийский [ˈbudʲɪjskʲɪj] - [Adjective, Formal]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in discussions of religion, culture, or philosophy, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires basic understanding of Russian nouns and adjectives, as per CEFR standards)

Pronunciation (Russian):

буддист: [ˈbudːɪst]

буддийский: [ˈbudʲɪjskʲɪj]

Note on буддист: The stress is on the first syllable; be careful with the double 'd' sound, which is pronounced as a long [dː] in Russian, differing from English.

Note on буддийский: The 'й' sound is a soft palatal approximant [j], common in Russian adjectives; it may vary slightly in rapid speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: As a noun, referring to a follower or adherent of Buddhism.

Translation(s) & Context:

• буддист - Used in formal or informal contexts when describing someone who practices Buddhism, such as in religious discussions or biographical texts.

Usage Examples:

• Он является буддистом и медитирует каждый день.

  He is a Buddhist and meditates every day.

• Моя подруга — буддистка, она следует учениям Будды.

  My friend is a Buddhist; she follows the teachings of Buddha.

• В этом монастыре живут многие буддисты из разных стран.

  In this monastery, many Buddhists from different countries live.

• Буддист часто практикует осознанность в повседневной жизни.

  A Buddhist often practices mindfulness in everyday life.

Meaning 2: As an adjective, relating to Buddhism, its practices, or its culture.

Translation(s) & Context:

• буддийский - Used to describe anything connected to Buddhism, such as texts, philosophy, or artifacts, in academic, cultural, or everyday contexts.

Usage Examples:

• Буддийская традиция подчеркивает важность compassion.

  The Buddhist tradition emphasizes the importance of compassion.

• В буддийском храме можно увидеть древние статуи.

  In the Buddhist temple, you can see ancient statues.

• Его книга о буддийской философии стала бестселлером.

  His book on Buddhist philosophy became a bestseller.

• Буддийский фестиваль привлекает тысячи посетителей ежегодно.

  The Buddhist festival attracts thousands of visitors every year.

• Многие люди изучают буддийские тексты для личного развития.

  Many people study Buddhist texts for personal development.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For буддист (a masculine noun, 1st declension):

Feminine form: буддистка (e.g., for a female Buddhist), which follows similar 1st declension patterns.

For буддийский (an adjective):

This adjective follows regular patterns with no irregularities, making it straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • последователь Будды (follower of Buddha) - More descriptive, used in historical contexts.
  • приверженец буддизма (adherent of Buddhism) - Emphasizes commitment, slightly more formal.
• Antonyms:
  • антибуддист (anti-Buddhist) - Used in oppositional contexts.
  • неверующий (non-believer) - General term, not specific to Buddhism.

Related Phrases:

• Буддийский монах (Buddhist monk) - A phrase referring to a male member of a Buddhist monastic community; used in cultural or religious discussions.
• Буддийская медитация (Buddhist meditation) - Describes practices like mindfulness; common in wellness contexts.
• Путь буддиста (The path of a Buddhist) - An idiomatic expression for the spiritual journey in Buddhism.

Usage Notes:

When translating "Buddhist" to Russian, choose буддист for the noun form to directly refer to a person, and буддийский for the adjective to describe related concepts. Be mindful of gender agreement: use буддистка for females. In formal writing or academic settings, these terms are preferred, but in casual conversation, they might be replaced with more descriptive phrases. Russian often requires case agreement, so ensure the word fits the sentence structure (e.g., genitive for possession).

Common Errors:

• Error: Using буддийский as a noun (e.g., saying "Я буддийский" instead of "Я буддист"). Correct: "Я буддист" means "I am a Buddhist." Explanation: буддийский is an adjective and cannot stand alone as a noun; this confuses learners from languages like English where words can be more flexible.

• Error: Incorrect gender or case (e.g., saying "буддист" for a female). Correct: Use "буддистка" for females. Explanation: Russian nouns have grammatical gender, so matching it to the subject avoids grammatical errors and ensures natural flow.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, terms like буддист and буддийский often evoke associations with regions like Buryatia or Tuva in Russia, where Buddhism is a traditional religion. This reflects Russia's multicultural heritage, blending Eastern influences with Slavic roots, and highlights the global spread of Buddhism beyond Asia.

Related Concepts:

• буддизм (Buddhism)
• медитация (Meditation)
• карма (Karma)