brochure
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Brochure'
English Word: Brochure
Key Russian Translations:
- брошюра [brɐˈʂurə] - [Formal, General Use]
- буклет [bʊkˈlʲet] - [Informal, Often for Smaller or Promotional Material]
Frequency: Medium
Difficulty: A2 (Beginner-Intermediate for both translations)
Pronunciation (Russian):
брошюра: [brɐˈʂurə]
Note on брошюра: Pay attention to the rolled 'r' and the stress on the second syllable.
буклет: [bʊkˈlʲet]
Note on буклет: The 'л' is palatalized (soft), which is a common feature in Russian.
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
1. A small book or magazine containing information or advertisements (General)
Translation(s) & Context:
- брошюра - Used for a broader range of informational or educational booklets, often formal.
- буклет - Typically refers to a small, colorful promotional pamphlet or leaflet.
Usage Examples:
-
Я взял брошюру о достопримечательностях города.
I took a brochure about the city's landmarks.
-
Компания раздала буклеты с информацией о новых продуктах.
The company handed out booklets with information about new products.
-
В музее есть бесплатная брошюра на нескольких языках.
There is a free brochure in several languages at the museum.
-
Этот буклет очень красочный и привлекательный.
This booklet is very colorful and attractive.
-
Она читает брошюру о здоровом питании.
She is reading a brochure about healthy eating.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
брошюра (feminine noun, 1st declension):
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | брошюра | брошюры |
Genitive | брошюры | брошюр |
Dative | брошюре | брошюрам |
Accusative | брошюру | брошюры |
Instrumental | брошюрой | брошюрами |
Prepositional | о брошюре | о брошюрах |
буклет (masculine noun, 2nd declension):
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | буклет | буклеты |
Genitive | буклета | буклетов |
Dative | буклету | буклетам |
Accusative | буклет | буклеты |
Instrumental | буклетом | буклетами |
Prepositional | о буклете | о буклетах |
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
Synonyms for брошюра/буклет:
- проспект (more formal, often for detailed promotional material)
- листовка (leaflet, usually a single sheet)
Antonyms:
- книга (book, as opposed to a short booklet)
Related Phrases:
- рекламная брошюра - Advertising brochure
- информационный буклет - Informational booklet
- брать брошюру - To take a brochure (e.g., at an event or location)
Usage Notes:
- While both "брошюра" and "буклет" can be translated as "brochure," "брошюра" is often used for more substantial or formal publications, such as educational or informational booklets. "Буклет," on the other hand, is more commonly used for smaller, promotional, or visually appealing materials.
- Be mindful of the context when choosing between the two terms. For instance, in a museum or academic setting, "брошюра" is more appropriate, while "буклет" fits better in marketing contexts.
- Both terms follow standard Russian declension patterns for feminine and masculine nouns, respectively, so pay attention to case endings in sentences.
Common Errors:
- Error: Using "буклет" in formal or academic contexts where "брошюра" is expected. For example, saying "Я прочитал буклет о истории города" sounds less serious than "Я прочитал брошюру о истории города." Correction: Use "брошюра" for formal or detailed content.
- Error: Incorrect case endings due to confusion between masculine and feminine declensions. For example, saying "Я взял брошюру" (correct) vs. "Я взял брошюрой" (incorrect). Correction: Learn the appropriate case endings for each noun based on its gender.
Cultural Notes:
In Russia, brochures and booklets, especially "брошюры," are commonly used in educational and cultural institutions like museums, libraries, and universities to provide detailed information. "Буклеты" are often associated with tourism and advertising, reflecting a more modern, Western influence on Russian marketing culture.
Related Concepts:
- проспект (prospectus)
- листовка (leaflet)
- каталог (catalog)