Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'boron'

English Word: boron

Key Russian Translations:

• бор (/bor/) - [Formal, Scientific; Used in technical or educational contexts]

Frequency: Low (This term is not commonly used in everyday conversation but appears in scientific, chemical, or educational discussions.)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; Learners with basic vocabulary in science and grammar can grasp it, but understanding its contextual applications requires familiarity with Russian noun declensions.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

бор: /bor/ (The 'о' is pronounced as a short, open vowel, similar to the 'o' in "bore" in English, with stress on the first syllable.)

Note on бор: Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech, where the final 'р' could be softened, especially in informal Russian dialects. Be mindful of the hard 'р' sound in standard pronunciation.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The chemical element with atomic number 5, a metalloid used in various industrial applications.

Translation(s) & Context:

• бор - Used in scientific, educational, or technical contexts, such as chemistry textbooks or laboratory discussions. It directly corresponds to the English "boron" in precise terminology.

Usage Examples:

• Борон часто используется в производстве боросиликатного стекла.

  English Translation: Boron is often used in the production of borosilicate glass. (This example shows the noun in a nominative case within a scientific context, highlighting its role in materials science.)

• В природе boron встречается в виде минералов, таких как борнит.

  English Translation: In nature, boron occurs in the form of minerals such as borax. (Here, "boron" is used in a genitive context, demonstrating how it integrates with other nouns in descriptive sentences.)

• Исследователи изучают свойства бора для улучшения солнечных панелей.

  English Translation: Researchers are studying the properties of boron to improve solar panels. (This illustrates the accusative case in a modern technological context, showing its application in innovation.)

• Бор добавляют в удобрения для повышения урожайности.

  English Translation: Boron is added to fertilizers to increase crop yields. (This example demonstrates the noun in a direct object role, emphasizing its use in agriculture.)

• Химический элемент boron имеет атомный номер 5.

  English Translation: The chemical element boron has an atomic number of 5. (This simple declarative sentence shows basic factual usage, suitable for educational settings.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Бор" is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the third declension. It follows standard noun declension patterns for inanimate objects. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: As a scientific term, "бор" is often used in its base form and does not frequently change in casual contexts, but proper declension is essential in formal writing.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Борный элемент (A more descriptive phrase, emphasizing its elemental nature; used interchangeably in educational contexts.)
  • Бор (No exact synonyms, but this is the standard term; slight variations like "элемент бор" add specificity without changing meaning.)
• Antonyms:
  • None directly applicable, as "бор" is a specific chemical element. However, in broader chemical contexts, antonyms could include elements with opposing properties, such as "углерод" (carbon), though not a true antonym.

Related Phrases:

• Боросиликатное стекло - A compound phrase meaning "borosilicate glass," commonly used in chemistry and manufacturing; refers to glass strengthened with boron.
• Бор в удобрениях - Meaning "boron in fertilizers," this phrase highlights its agricultural applications and is often discussed in environmental science.
• Атом бор - Translates to "boron atom," used in atomic physics to describe the element's structure.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "бор" is a direct and precise translation of the English "boron," primarily used in scientific and technical fields. It is a masculine noun, so ensure correct agreement with adjectives and verbs (e.g., "бор является элементом" - "boron is an element"). Be cautious with context: in formal or academic settings, use it without alteration, but in everyday speech, it might be replaced by more explanatory phrases if the audience is non-technical. When choosing between translations, "бор" is the most accurate and standard; avoid overcomplicating with synonyms unless specifying sub-contexts.

Common Errors:

• Error: Incorrect declension, e.g., using "бор" in the genitive case as "бора" but forgetting to adjust in a sentence like "свойства бор" instead of "свойства бора."
  Correct Usage: "Свойства бора" (The properties of boron). Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case; failing to decline "бор" can make the sentence grammatically incorrect and confusing for native speakers.

• Error: Confusing it with similar-sounding words like "борода" (beard).
  Correct Usage: Use "бор" only for the chemical element; for example, say "Элемент бор" instead of mistakenly using "борода" in a scientific context. Explanation: This mix-up often occurs due to phonetic similarities, leading to humorous or nonsensical errors in communication.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and science, "бор" is not particularly laden with cultural symbolism but is significant in the history of chemistry, as Russia has a strong tradition in scientific research. For instance, elements like boron were studied extensively during the Soviet era for industrial applications, reflecting Russia's emphasis on technology and resource development. Understanding such terms can help English learners appreciate the role of science in Russian society.

Related Concepts:

• Углерод (Carbon)
• Кремний (Silicon)
• Минералы (Minerals)