Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'bobtail'

English Word: bobtail

Key Russian Translations:

• бобтейл [bɐbˈtejɫ] - [Informal, referring to a cat breed with a short tail]
• короткохвостый [kərɐˈtoxləstɨj] - [Formal, used as an adjective for animals with short tails]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation, primarily in contexts like pet breeding or zoology.)

Difficulty: Intermediate (B1 level; requires basic knowledge of Russian nouns and adjectives, but the vocabulary is niche and not essential for beginners.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

бобтейл: [bɐbˈtejɫ]

короткохвостый: [kərɐˈtoxləstɨj]

Note on бобтейл: The stress is on the second syllable, and the 'л' sound can vary regionally; in some dialects, it might sound softer. Pronunciation may differ slightly in fast speech.

Note on короткохвостый: This adjective has a hard 'х' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers used to softer fricatives. Pay attention to the vowel reductions in unstressed syllables.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A breed of cat with a naturally short or bobbed tail (e.g., Japanese Bobtail or American Bobtail).

Translation(s) & Context:

• бобтейл - Used in informal or specialized contexts like pet shows or veterinary discussions, often when referring specifically to the breed.
• короткохвостый - Applied in more general or formal descriptions, such as in scientific texts or when describing other animals.

Usage Examples:

• У нас дома есть бобтейл, который любит играть с мячиком.

  We have a bobtail at home that loves playing with a ball.

• Эта порода кошек, бобтейл, известна своей дружелюбностью и коротким хвостом.

  This breed of cats, the bobtail, is known for its friendliness and short tail.

• Короткохвостый котенок быстро привык к новой обстановке.

  The bobtail kitten quickly adapted to the new environment.

• В зоопарке мы видели короткохвостого кота, похожего на бобтейл.

  At the zoo, we saw a short-tailed cat that looked like a bobtail.

• Бобтейл — это не просто кошка, а настоящий компаньон для семьи.

  A bobtail is not just a cat, but a true companion for the family.

Meaning 2: A general term for an animal with a short or docked tail (e.g., in veterinary or informal contexts).

Translation(s) & Context:

• короткохвостый - Common in descriptive or everyday language, especially for non-cat animals.

Usage Examples:

• Короткохвостый щенок был очень игривым.

  The bobtail puppy was very playful.

• В фермерском хозяйстве разводят короткохвостых овец для удобства стрижки.

  On the farm, they breed bobtail sheep for easier shearing.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

The primary translations are a noun (бобтейл) and an adjective (короткохвостый). Russian nouns and adjectives inflect based on case, number, and gender.

For бобтейл (a masculine noun):

For короткохвостый (a masculine adjective, which agrees with the noun it modifies):

Note: These follow regular Russian inflection patterns, so no irregularities are present.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Японский бобтейл (Japanese Bobtail) - Specifically for the cat breed, more precise in breed contexts.
  • Короткий хвост (Short tail) - A more literal, descriptive synonym for general use.
• Antonyms:
  • Длиннохвостый (Long-tailed) - Used for animals with long tails, contrasting the short-tail feature.

Related Phrases:

• Бобтейл кошка — A bobtail cat (phrase used in pet descriptions; refers to the breed in casual conversation).
• Короткохвостая порода — Short-tailed breed (common in animal husbandry or veterinary contexts; describes genetic traits).
• Выставка бобтейлов — Bobtail exhibition (used for cat shows; highlights breed-specific events).

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "бобтейл" directly corresponds to the English "bobtail" as a noun for the cat breed, while "короткохвостый" is more versatile as an adjective. Use "бобтейл" in informal or specialized settings like pet forums, but opt for "короткохвостый" in formal writing or when describing other animals. Be mindful of gender agreement with adjectives, as Russian requires them to match the noun's gender, number, and case. For English learners, remember that Russian vocabulary for animal breeds often borrows from English, making "бобтейл" easier to adopt, but always check context to avoid confusion with general short-tailed animals.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "бобтейл" as an adjective (e.g., saying "бобтейл кошка" incorrectly assuming it's modifiable like an adjective).
  Correct: "Бобтейл" is a noun, so pair it properly, e.g., "кошка породы бобтейл." Explanation: This maintains grammatical accuracy in Russian sentence structure.
• Error: Mispronouncing "короткохвостый" by softening the 'х' sound to an English 'h'.
  Correct: Pronounce it as a guttural fricative [x]. Explanation: English speakers often substitute sounds, leading to misunderstandings in spoken Russian.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, cats like the bobtail are popular as pets and symbols of good luck, especially in folklore influenced by Japanese traditions (e.g., the Maneki-neko, which resembles a bobtail). The term "бобтейл" reflects globalized pet culture in Russia, where Western breeds are increasingly common, but it lacks deep historical roots in Russian language, making it a modern borrowing.

Related Concepts:

• Мейн-кун (Maine Coon)
• Сибирская кошка (Siberian cat)
• Длиннохвостый (Long-tailed)