Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'biodiversity'

English Word: biodiversity

Key Russian Translations:

• биоразнообразие (/bʲi.o.rəz.no.ə.brəˈzʲi.t͡sə/) - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Medium (Common in scientific, environmental, and academic contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with scientific terminology and basic Russian noun declensions, suitable for learners with a solid grasp of everyday language.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

биоразнообразие: /bʲi.o.rəz.no.ə.brəˈzʲi.t͡sə/

Note on биоразнообразие: This word has a complex structure with emphasis on the fourth syllable. The initial "б" is palatalized, which can be challenging for English speakers; practice the "р" sound as a rolled 'r' for authenticity.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitat, often in the context of ecology and conservation.

Translation(s) & Context:

• биоразнообразие - Used in formal scientific discussions, environmental reports, and educational materials to describe ecological diversity.

Usage Examples:

• В лесу наблюдается высокое биоразнообразие, включая редкие виды птиц и растений.

  In the forest, there is high biodiversity, including rare species of birds and plants.

• Глобальное биоразнообразие под угрозой из-за климатических изменений.

  Global biodiversity is under threat due to climate change.

• Ученые изучают биоразнообразие океанов для разработки стратегий сохранения.

  Scientists are studying ocean biodiversity to develop conservation strategies.

• Сохранение биоразнообразие является ключевой задачей международных экологических организаций.

  Preserving biodiversity is a key task for international environmental organizations.

• Местное биоразнообразие в национальном парке впечатляет туристов со всего мира.

  The local biodiversity in the national park impresses tourists from all over the world.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Биоразнообразие is a neuter noun in Russian, which means it follows the standard declension patterns for neuter nouns ending in -ие. It is a compound word derived from "био-" (bio-) and "разнообразие" (diversity), and it inflects regularly based on case and number.

Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • биологическое разнообразие (More descriptive, often used interchangeably in scientific texts; emphasizes the biological aspect.)
  • видовое разнообразие (Focuses on species variety, slightly more specific in ecological contexts.)
• Antonyms:
  • однообразие (Uniformity, used to describe lack of variety in ecosystems.)
  • монокультура (Monoculture, referring to environments with only one dominant species.)

Related Phrases:

• сохранение биоразнообразия - Conservation of biodiversity; Used in environmental policy and activism contexts.
• защита биоразнообразия - Protection of biodiversity; Common in legal and governmental discussions.
• потеря биоразнообразия - Loss of biodiversity; Refers to the decline due to human activities, often in reports on climate change.

Usage Notes:

Биоразнообразие directly corresponds to the English "biodiversity" and is primarily used in formal, academic, or scientific settings. It is not commonly used in casual conversation, so learners should reserve it for professional contexts. When translating, ensure the context involves ecology or biology, as misuse in unrelated topics could sound awkward. For plural or modified forms, always apply standard Russian noun declensions. If multiple translations exist, "биоразнообразие" is the most precise and widely accepted.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing it with "биология" (biology) and using it interchangeably. Incorrect: "Биология леса включает разные виды." (This implies general biology, not diversity.) Correct: "Биоразнообразие леса включает разные виды." Explanation: "Биоразнообразие" specifically denotes variety, while "биология" refers to the science itself.

• Error: Forgetting to decline the noun in sentences, e.g., using nominative in all cases. Incorrect: "Изучение биоразнообразие" (Grammatically wrong). Correct: "Изучение биоразнообразия" (Genitive case). Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, so pay attention to the sentence structure.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, "биоразнообразие" is often discussed in the context of vast natural reserves like Siberia's taiga or the biodiversity hotspots in the Caucasus. It carries connotations of national pride in environmental heritage, influenced by historical events such as Soviet-era conservation efforts and modern challenges like industrial pollution. Understanding this term can help English speakers appreciate Russia's role in global biodiversity initiatives, such as those under the United Nations.

Related Concepts:

• экология (ecology)
• экосистема (ecosystem)
• устойчивое развитие (sustainable development)