billiards
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Billiards'
English Word: billiards
Key Russian Translations:
- бильярд [bʲɪlʲˈjart] - [Singular, Neutral]
- бильярды [bʲɪlʲˈjardɨ] - [Plural, Rare]
Frequency: Medium (commonly used in specific contexts related to sports and leisure)
Difficulty: A2 (Beginner-Intermediate, due to straightforward usage and pronunciation)
Pronunciation (Russian):
бильярд: [bʲɪlʲˈjart]
Note on бильярд: Stress falls on the second syllable. The soft 'л' sound (indicated by ʲ) may be challenging for English speakers.
бильярды: [bʲɪlʲˈjardɨ]
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
1. A game played on a table with cues and balls (General)
Translation(s) & Context:
- бильярд - Refers to the game of billiards or pool in general, used in both formal and informal contexts.
Usage Examples:
-
Я люблю играть в бильярд по выходным.
I love playing billiards on weekends.
-
В этом клубе есть отличный бильярдный стол.
This club has an excellent billiards table.
-
Ты умеешь играть в русский бильярд?
Do you know how to play Russian billiards?
-
Бильярд — это игра, требующая точности.
Billiards is a game that requires precision.
-
Мы провели весь вечер за бильярдом.
We spent the whole evening playing billiards.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
бильярд is a masculine noun in Russian. It follows the standard declension pattern for masculine nouns ending in a consonant.
Case | Singular | Plural (Rare) |
---|---|---|
Nominative | бильярд | бильярды |
Genitive | бильярда | бильярдов |
Dative | бильярду | бильярдам |
Accusative | бильярд | бильярды |
Instrumental | бильярдом | бильярдами |
Prepositional | о бильярде | о бильярдах |
Note: The plural form "бильярды" is rarely used as the singular form often covers both singular and plural contexts.
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
Synonyms:
- пул (pool, a specific type of billiards)
Note: "пул" is often used for the American-style game, while "бильярд" can refer to various types, including Russian billiards.
Antonyms:
- None directly applicable
Related Phrases:
- играть в бильярд - to play billiards
- русский бильярд - Russian billiards (a specific variant with larger balls and smaller pockets)
- бильярдный стол - billiards table
- бильярдный кий - billiards cue
Usage Notes:
- The term "бильярд" is a direct borrowing from French ("billard") and is used universally in Russian to refer to the game of billiards or pool.
- In Russian, "бильярд" can imply different variants of the game, including Russian billiards, which has distinct rules compared to American pool or English snooker. Specify the type if necessary (e.g., "русский бильярд").
- The word is always used in the singular form in most contexts, even when referring to multiple games or tables, unless explicitly emphasizing plurality (rare).
Common Errors:
- Error: Mispronouncing "бильярд" by stressing the first syllable (e.g., *['bʲɪlʲjart] instead of [bʲɪlʲˈjart]). Correction: Stress the second syllable.
- Error: Using plural "бильярды" incorrectly in general contexts. Correction: Stick to the singular "бильярд" unless the plural is contextually necessary.
- Error: Confusing "бильярд" with "пул" when referring to specific games. Correction: Use "пул" for American-style pool and "бильярд" for general or Russian variants.
Cultural Notes:
Billiards, particularly Russian billiards ("русский бильярд"), holds a special place in Russian leisure culture. It is a popular pastime in clubs and bars, often associated with social gatherings. Russian billiards is known for its challenging rules, with larger balls and smaller pockets compared to Western variants, reflecting a cultural emphasis on precision and skill.
Related Concepts:
- пул (pool)
- снукер (snooker)
- кий (cue)
- шар (ball, as in billiards ball)