Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Baroque'

English Word: Baroque

Key Russian Translations:

• Барокко [bɐˈrokə] - [Formal, Art & Architecture Context]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in art, music, and architecture discussions)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate - requires familiarity with cultural and historical contexts)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Барокко: [bɐˈrokə]

Note on Барокко: The stress falls on the second syllable. The "р" is rolled, and the final "о" is pronounced as a reduced schwa sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Relating to the Baroque Style in Art, Music, or Architecture

Translation(s) & Context:

• Барокко - Used to describe the ornate and dramatic style of the 17th and 18th centuries in Europe (art, music, architecture).

Usage Examples:

• Архитектура барокко поражает своей пышностью.

  Baroque architecture amazes with its splendor.

• Бах — один из величайших композиторов эпохи барокко.

  Bach is one of the greatest composers of the Baroque era.

• В музее выставлены картины в стиле барокко.

  The museum displays paintings in the Baroque style.

• Этот дворец — яркий пример барокко в России.

  This palace is a vivid example of Baroque in Russia.

• Музыка барокко часто исполняется на исторических инструментах.

  Baroque music is often performed on historical instruments.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Барокко is an indeclinable noun in Russian, borrowed from French/Italian. It does not change form based on case, number, or gender. It is always used as a neuter noun.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms:

• Нет точных синонимов (No direct synonyms, as "Барокко" is a specific historical term)

Antonyms:

• Классицизм (Classicism - refers to the subsequent, more restrained style)

Note: While "Классицизм" is not a direct opposite, it contrasts with Baroque in terms of artistic principles (simplicity and order vs. ornamentation and drama).

Related Phrases:

• Эпоха барокко - "The Baroque era" (refers to the historical period of Baroque art and culture).
• Стиль барокко - "Baroque style" (used in discussions of art, architecture, or design).
• Музыка барокко - "Baroque music" (refers specifically to music from the Baroque period).

Usage Notes:

• "Барокко" is a specialized term primarily used in cultural, historical, and artistic contexts. It does not have a broader or informal meaning in Russian.
• As an indeclinable noun, it can be confusing for learners to use in sentences with prepositions or in different grammatical cases since it remains unchanged.
• The term directly corresponds to the English "Baroque" and is understood by educated speakers, particularly those familiar with art history.

Common Errors:

• Error: Attempting to decline "Барокко" as a regular Russian noun (e.g., saying "Барокки" for genitive).

  Correct Usage: "Барокко" remains unchanged in all cases. Example: "Я изучаю историю барокко" (I study the history of Baroque).

• Error: Mispronouncing the stress by placing it on the first syllable (e.g., [ˈbarəkə]).

  Correct Usage: Stress is on the second syllable: [bɐˈrokə].

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "Барокко" is strongly associated with European art and architecture of the 17th-18th centuries. It is often linked to the grandeur of palaces like the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg, which incorporates Baroque elements. Understanding this term also connects to the appreciation of composers like Bach and Vivaldi, whose works are frequently discussed in Russian academic and cultural circles.

Related Concepts:

• Ренессанс (Renaissance)
• Классицизм (Classicism)
• Рококо (Rococo)