Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'barometer'

English Word: barometer

Key Russian Translations:

• барометр [bɐˈromʲɪtr] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (Common in scientific, meteorological, and educational contexts, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with scientific vocabulary and basic Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

барометр: [bɐˈromʲɪtr] (The stress is on the second syllable; note the palatalized 'мʲ' sound, which is common in Russian but may be challenging for English speakers)

Note on барометр: The 'р' is rolled, and the 'й' in 'ʲ' adds a soft, y-like quality. Practice with native speakers to master the rhythm.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: An instrument that measures atmospheric pressure, used in weather forecasting and scientific applications.

Translation(s) & Context:

• барометр - Used in formal, scientific, or educational settings to refer to the device; common in discussions about weather or physics.

Usage Examples:

• Погода предсказывается по барометру в метеорологической станции.

  The weather is predicted by the barometer at the meteorological station.

• В лаборатории мы используем барометр для измерения атмосферного давления.

  In the laboratory, we use the barometer to measure atmospheric pressure.

• Если барометр показывает падение, это может указывать на приближающийся шторм.

  If the barometer shows a drop, it may indicate an approaching storm.

• Современные барометры часто интегрируются в смартфоны для точных прогнозов.

  Modern barometers are often integrated into smartphones for accurate forecasts.

• Учёные в России изобрели новый тип барометра для экстремальных условий.

  Scientists in Russia invented a new type of barometer for extreme conditions.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"барометр" is a masculine noun in the third declension group. It follows standard Russian noun patterns but has no irregularities. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: As a loanword, it doesn't have unique variations, but always declines based on standard rules for masculine nouns ending in a consonant.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • манометр (manometer - used for pressure measurement, but more general)
  • атмометр (atmometer - specifically for atmospheric measurements, with subtle differences in precision)
• Antonyms:
  • None directly applicable, as "барометр" is a specific tool; conceptually, instruments for unrelated measurements like термометр (thermometer) could contrast.

Related Phrases:

• атмосферное давление (atmospheric pressure) - A common phrase involving барометр; used in weather reports to explain barometer readings.
• барометр падения (falling barometer) - Refers to a decreasing pressure indicator, often signaling bad weather; implies impending change.
• цифровой барометр (digital barometer) - Modern context for electronic versions; highlights technological advancements in measurement.

Usage Notes:

"Барометр" directly corresponds to the English "barometer" in scientific contexts, but English speakers should note its formal usage in Russian. It is typically employed in technical or educational settings rather than casual conversation. When choosing between translations, stick with "барометр" for precision, as alternatives like "манометр" might imply broader pressure measurements. Grammatically, ensure correct declension based on sentence structure (e.g., use dative for indirect objects). Avoid literal translations in metaphors; in Russian, "барометр" can metaphorically mean an indicator of change, similar to English, but this is less common.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "барометр" with "термометр" (thermometer) due to similar sounding words. Incorrect: "Барометр измеряет температуру" (The barometer measures temperature). Correct: "Термометр измеряет температуру, а барометр — давление" (The thermometer measures temperature, while the barometer measures pressure). Explanation: These are distinct instruments; mixing them up can lead to misunderstandings in scientific discussions.

• Error: Forgetting to decline the noun properly, e.g., using nominative in all cases. Incorrect: "Я смотрю на барометр" (correct), but saying "Я смотрю на барометра" in genitive contexts. Correct: Follow the declension table above. Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, so always adjust based on the sentence's grammatical role.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the barometer has historical significance in meteorology, with figures like Russian scientist Andrei T. Bolotov contributing to early weather prediction in the 18th century. It often symbolizes reliability in forecasting, appearing in literature like Chekhov's works as a metaphor for societal changes, reflecting Russia's vast climate variations and the importance of accurate weather tools in daily life.

Related Concepts:

• термометр (thermometer)
• гигрометр (hygrometer)
• анемометр (anemometer)