Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'auditory'

English Word: auditory

Key Russian Translations:

• слуховой [slʊˈxovɨj] - [Formal, used in scientific or medical contexts]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in technical, educational, and medical discussions, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with Russian adjectives and scientific vocabulary, but not advanced grammar)

Pronunciation (Russian):

слуховой: [slʊˈxovɨj]

Note on слуховой: The stress falls on the second syllable ('xov'), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the Russian 'х' sound, pronounced like a guttural 'h' or 'kh'. Variations may occur in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Related to hearing or the sense of hearing

Translation(s) & Context:

• слуховой - Used in formal contexts such as medicine, psychology, or education to describe anything pertaining to auditory senses or systems.

Usage Examples:

• В auditory системе человека слуховой анализатор играет ключевую роль.

  In the human auditory system, the auditory analyzer plays a key role.

• Слуховой тест необходим для диагностики проблем со слухом.

  An auditory test is necessary for diagnosing hearing problems.

• Этот курс фокусируется на слуховом восприятии музыки.

  This course focuses on the auditory perception of music.

• Слуховые галлюцинации могут быть симптомом определенных расстройств.

  Auditory hallucinations can be a symptom of certain disorders.

• Для улучшения слухового внимания рекомендуется регулярная тренировка.

  To improve auditory attention, regular training is recommended.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Слуховой" is an adjective in Russian, which follows the standard pattern of first-declension adjectives. It changes based on gender, number, and case. Below is a table outlining its basic inflections:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • акустический (akusticheskiy) - More focused on sound waves, often used interchangeably in physics contexts.
  • аудиальный (audial'nyy) - A direct borrowing, used in modern or technical discussions with slight emphasis on perception.
• Antonyms:
  • зрительный (zritel'nyy) - Visual, relating to sight.
  • тактильный (taktlinyy) - Tactile, relating to touch.

Related Phrases:

• слуховой нерв (slukhovoy nerv) - Auditory nerve; refers to the nerve responsible for transmitting sound signals to the brain.
• слуховое восприятие (slukhovoe vospriyatie) - Auditory perception; commonly used in psychology to describe how sounds are interpreted.
• слуховой аппарат (slukhovoy apparat) - Hearing aid; a practical phrase for devices assisting with hearing impairments.

Usage Notes:

"Слуховой" directly corresponds to the English "auditory" in formal contexts, emphasizing sensory aspects of hearing. It is typically used in scientific, medical, or educational settings rather than casual conversation. When choosing between synonyms like "акустический," opt for "слуховой" if the focus is on biological or perceptual processes. Be mindful of Russian adjective agreement: always decline it to match the noun's gender, number, and case for grammatical accuracy.

• In sentences, it often modifies nouns related to senses or systems, e.g., "слуховой анализатор" for "auditory analyzer."
• Avoid using it in informal speech; instead, rely on context-specific alternatives if needed.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Forgetting to decline the adjective, e.g., saying "слуховой тест" incorrectly as "слуховой теста" in genitive contexts.
  Correct: Use the proper form, like "слухового теста," and explanation: Russian adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify in case, so always check the noun's role in the sentence.
• Mistake: Confusing it with "акустический," leading to misuse in medical contexts.
  Correct: "Акустический" is better for sound physics, while "слуховой" is for biological hearing; e.g., wrong: "Акустический нерв" (should be "слуховой нерв").
• Mistake: Pronouncing the 'х' as a soft 'h' like in English.
  Correct: Pronounce it as a harsh 'kh' sound; practice with native audio to avoid this common non-native error.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, terms like "слуховой" are prominent in discussions of health and education, reflecting a historical emphasis on sensory sciences in Soviet-era medicine. For instance, auditory training programs were widely promoted in educational reforms, highlighting the cultural value placed on holistic sensory development.

Related Concepts:

• зрительный (visual)
• обонятельный (olfactory)
• сенсорный (sensory)