Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'asymmetrical'

English Word: asymmetrical

Key Russian Translations:

• асимметричный /ɐsʲɪmʲɛtrʲɪˈʂnɨj/ - [Adjective, Formal, Used in technical or scientific contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in specialized fields like mathematics, physics, and design, but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: Intermediate (B1-B2; Involves understanding adjective inflections and precise vocabulary, which may challenge learners beyond beginner level)

Pronunciation (Russian):

асимметричный: /ɐsʲɪmʲɛtrʲɪˈʂnɨj/

Note on асимметричный: The pronunciation features a soft 'с' sound (/sʲ/), which is common in Russian adjectives. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable, and the 'ч' is pronounced as a retroflex fricative (/ʂ/).

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Main meaning: Not identical on both sides; lacking symmetry, often used in contexts like geometry, design, or biology.

Translation(s) & Context:

• асимметричный - Typically used in formal, academic, or professional settings to describe objects or concepts that lack balance or mirror-image equality.

Usage Examples:

• Эта геометрическая фигура асимметрична, что делает её уникальной в дизайне.

  This geometric shape is asymmetrical, which makes it unique in design.

• Асимметричный узор на ткани придаёт одежде современный вид.

  The asymmetrical pattern on the fabric gives the clothing a modern look.

• В архитектуре асимметричный дизайн часто используется для создания динамичного эффекта.

  In architecture, asymmetrical design is often used to create a dynamic effect.

• Асимметричный рост экономики может привести к социальным проблемам.

  Asymmetrical economic growth can lead to social issues.

• Художник предпочитает асимметричные композиции, чтобы избежать традиционной симметрии.

  The artist prefers asymmetrical compositions to avoid traditional symmetry.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Асимметричный is an adjective in Russian, which means it inflects according to gender, number, and case. Russian adjectives follow a regular pattern for most cases, agreeing with the nouns they modify. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This adjective follows the standard first-declension pattern for hard-stem adjectives in Russian. It does not have irregular forms.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • несимметричный (less common, used interchangeably but slightly more emphatic in informal contexts)
• Antonyms:
  • симметричный (directly opposite, meaning "symmetrical")

Related Phrases:

• асимметричный дизайн - Asymmetrical design; Refers to unbalanced layouts in art or fashion for aesthetic purposes.
• асимметричные отношения - Asymmetrical relationships; Used in social or diplomatic contexts to describe unequal power dynamics.
• асимметричный подход - Asymmetrical approach; Common in strategy or problem-solving to indicate non-conventional methods.

Usage Notes:

Асимметричный directly corresponds to "asymmetrical" in English and is best used in formal or technical contexts to maintain precision. Unlike English, Russian adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they describe, so always adjust the form accordingly (e.g., асимметричная for feminine nouns). If multiple translations exist, prioritize асимметричный for scientific discussions, but note that in casual speech, speakers might opt for simpler synonyms. Be mindful of context: in everyday Russian, this word is rare and may sound overly academic.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the base form "асимметричный" without inflection, e.g., saying "Эта книга асимметричный" instead of "Эта книга асимметричная" (for a feminine noun).

  Correct: Эта книга асимметричная. Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree with the noun's gender; here, "книга" is feminine, so the adjective ends in "-ая".

• Error: Confusing it with "симметричный" due to similarity, e.g., using "асимметричный" when meaning "symmetrical".

  Correct: Use "симметричный" for symmetrical items. Explanation: These are antonyms, and mixing them can reverse the intended meaning in descriptions.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the concept of asymmetry is often explored in art and literature, such as in the works of avant-garde artists like Kazimir Malevich, who used asymmetrical compositions to challenge traditional aesthetics. While not inherently cultural, it reflects Russia's emphasis on innovation in design and architecture, contrasting with more symmetrical historical styles like those in classical Orthodox architecture.

Related Concepts:

• симметрия
• баланс
• дизайн