Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Arthritis'

English Word: Arthritis

Key Russian Translations:

• артрит [ɐrˈtrʲit] - [Formal, Medical Term]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in medical contexts)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate - due to specific medical usage and pronunciation)

Pronunciation (Russian):

артрит: [ɐrˈtrʲit]

Note on артрит: Pay attention to the rolled 'r' sound and the stress on the second syllable, which is typical in Russian pronunciation.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Medical Condition (Inflammation of Joints)

Translation(s) & Context:

• артрит - Used in medical and formal contexts to describe inflammation of the joints.

Usage Examples:

• У неё диагностировали ревматоидный артрит.

  She was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis.

• Артрит может вызывать сильную боль в суставах.

  Arthritis can cause severe joint pain.

• Лечение артрита требует комплексного подхода.

  Treating arthritis requires a comprehensive approach.

• Пожилые люди часто страдают от артрита.

  Elderly people often suffer from arthritis.

• Артрит ограничивает подвижность суставов.

  Arthritis limits joint mobility.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

The word артрит is a masculine noun in Russian. It follows the standard declension pattern for masculine nouns ending in a consonant.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms:

• воспаление суставов (more descriptive, less formal)

Note: "воспаление суставов" is often used to explain the condition in layman's terms, while "артрит" is the standard medical term.

Antonyms:

• None (as it is a specific medical condition, there are no direct antonyms)

Related Phrases:

• ревматоидный артрит - Rheumatoid arthritis (a specific type of arthritis).
• псориатический артрит - Psoriatic arthritis (arthritis associated with psoriasis).
• лечение артрита - Treatment of arthritis (common phrase in medical discussions).

Usage Notes:

• The Russian term "артрит" directly corresponds to the English "arthritis" and is used exclusively in medical or formal contexts.
• It is important to note that "артрит" is not used metaphorically or in casual conversation outside of health-related topics.
• When discussing arthritis in a general sense, Russians might also use descriptive phrases like "боль в суставах" (joint pain) in informal settings.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing "артрит" by stressing the first syllable (incorrect: [ˈɐrtrʲit]). Correction: The stress is on the second syllable [ɐrˈtrʲit].
• Error: Using "артрит" in non-medical contexts or as a metaphor. Correction: Reserve "артрит" for medical discussions and use phrases like "боль в суставах" for casual references to joint pain.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, discussions about arthritis often arise in the context of aging or harsh weather conditions, as many believe cold and damp climates exacerbate joint pain. Traditional remedies, such as herbal compresses or visits to "баня" (Russian sauna), are sometimes mentioned alongside modern medical treatments for arthritis.

Related Concepts:

• ревматизм (rheumatism)
• остеоартрит (osteoarthritis)
• сустав (joint)