Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Archbishop'

English Word: Archbishop

Key Russian Translations:

• Архиепископ [arxiˈjepiskəp] - [Formal, Religious Context]

Frequency: Medium (used primarily in religious or historical contexts)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate) - due to specific religious terminology

Pronunciation (Russian):

Архиепископ: [arxiˈjepiskəp]

Note on Архиепископ: Stress falls on the fourth syllable ("e"). The "х" is pronounced as a voiceless fricative, similar to the Scottish "loch."

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. A senior bishop in charge of a large ecclesiastical area (Religious Context)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Архиепископ - Used in formal, religious, or historical discussions to refer to a high-ranking bishop in the Orthodox or Catholic Church.

Usage Examples:

• Архиепископ возглавил торжественную службу в соборе.

  The archbishop led the solemn service in the cathedral.

• В Средние века архиепископы обладали значительной властью.

  In the Middle Ages, archbishops wielded significant power.

• Архиепископ Кентерберийский является главой Англиканской церкви.

  The Archbishop of Canterbury is the head of the Anglican Church.

• На встрече присутствовали несколько архиепископов из разных стран.

  Several archbishops from different countries attended the meeting.

• Архиепископ обратился к пастве с призывом к миру.

  The archbishop addressed the congregation with a call for peace.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Архиепископ is a masculine noun in Russian. It follows the second declension pattern for animate nouns. Below is the declension table:

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms:

• Митрополит (in some contexts, refers to a similar high-ranking bishop, though with slight hierarchical differences)

Note: "Митрополит" may sometimes be used interchangeably with "Архиепископ" in Orthodox contexts, but "Митрополит" often implies a higher rank in certain traditions.

Antonyms:

• Священник (priest - a lower rank in the church hierarchy)

Related Phrases:

• Архиепископская кафедра - "Archbishop's see" (refers to the official seat or diocese of an archbishop)
• Посвящение в архиепископы - "Consecration as an archbishop" (refers to the ceremony of appointment)
• Резиденция архиепископа - "Archbishop's residence" (the official home of an archbishop)

Usage Notes:

• The term "Архиепископ" is strictly used in formal or religious contexts and is not part of everyday casual conversation unless discussing church matters.
• It directly corresponds to the English "archbishop" and does not have informal equivalents. Ensure the context matches its religious or historical significance.
• In Russian Orthodox tradition, the roles and titles of church hierarchy (e.g., архиепископ vs. митрополит) might carry nuanced differences compared to Western traditions like Anglican or Catholic churches.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "Архиепископ" with "Священник" (priest). English learners might mistakenly use "Священник" to refer to a high-ranking church official.
  Correct Usage: "Архиепископ" refers to a senior bishop, while "Священник" is a regular priest.
  Example of Error: Я встретил архиепископа в местной церкви (incorrect if referring to a regular priest).
  Corrected: Я встретил священника в местной церкви (I met a priest in the local church).
• Error: Mispronouncing the stress on "Архиепископ." Stressing the wrong syllable (e.g., first or second) can make the word sound unnatural.
  Correct Usage: Stress the fourth syllable: [arxiˈjepiskəp].

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the title "Архиепископ" is closely tied to the Russian Orthodox Church, which plays a significant role in national history and identity. Archbishops often have influential roles in both spiritual and sometimes political spheres, especially in historical contexts. Addressing or referring to an archbishop in Russian requires a tone of respect and formality, often accompanied by honorifics like "Ваше Высокопреосвященство" (Your Eminence).

Related Concepts:

• Митрополит (Metropolitan - a related high-ranking bishop)
• Патриарх (Patriarch - the highest rank in the Orthodox Church)
• Епископ (Bishop - a rank below archbishop)
• Собор (Cathedral - often associated with an archbishop's seat)