Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'apoplectic'

English Word: apoplectic

Key Russian Translations:

• апоплексический [ɐpɐˈplɛksʲɪkʲɪj] - [Formal, Medical]
• разъяренный [rɐzʲjɐˈrʲɛnnɨj] - [Informal, Figurative]

Frequency: Low (This word and its translations are not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation; they appear more in medical or literary contexts.)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1) - The vocabulary involves complex adjectives with specific connotations, requiring familiarity with Russian grammar and medical terminology. For "апоплексический," it is C1 due to its specialized use; for "разъяренный," it may be B2 for general learners.

Pronunciation (Russian):

апоплексический: [ɐpɐˈplɛksʲɪkʲɪj]

Note on апоплексический: This word has a stress on the fourth syllable, which can be tricky for English speakers due to the palatalized consonants (e.g., 'кʲ'). Practice the rolling 'р' sound for accuracy.

разъяренный: [rɐzʲjɐˈrʲɛnnɨj]

Note on разъяренный: The initial 'р' is rolled, and the 'я' sound is a soft vowel; variations in informal speech might soften the stress on the third syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Relating to apoplexy (e.g., a stroke or sudden loss of consciousness)

Translation(s) & Context:

• апоплексический - Used in formal medical or scientific contexts to describe conditions related to strokes or cerebral hemorrhages.

Usage Examples:

• Врач диагностировал апоплексический инсульт у пациента.

  The doctor diagnosed an apoplectic stroke in the patient.

• Апоплексический приступ может привести к серьёзным осложнениям.

  An apoplectic attack can lead to serious complications.

• Симптомы апоплексического состояния требуют немедленной медицинской помощи.

  Symptoms of an apoplectic state require immediate medical attention.

• Апоплексический риск возрастает с возрастом.

  The risk of apoplectic events increases with age.

2. Figuratively, extremely angry or furious

Translation(s) & Context:

• разъяренный - Used in everyday, informal contexts to describe intense anger, often in emotional or narrative settings.

Usage Examples:

• Начальник был разъяренный после неудачной презентации.

  The boss was apoplectic after the failed presentation.

• Разъяренный толпа протестующих заблокировала улицу.

  The apoplectic crowd of protesters blocked the street.

• Его разъяренный взгляд заставил всех замолчать.

  His apoplectic glare made everyone fall silent.

• Разъяренный водитель кричал на нарушителя правил.

  The apoplectic driver shouted at the traffic violator.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both primary translations are adjectives, which in Russian follow standard adjectival inflections. Russian adjectives agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify. They have regular patterns but can vary based on the word's ending.

For апоплексический (a regular second-declension adjective):

For разъяренный (also regular):

It follows the same pattern as above, e.g., разъяренный (masc. sg.), разъяренная (fem. sg.). This adjective is invariant in its short form in some contexts but typically inflects fully.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • апоплектический (similar to the original, but less common)
  • яростный (fiery, intense anger; often used in literary contexts)
  • взбешённый (enraged; more informal and emotional than разъяренный)
• Antonyms:
  • спокойный (calm; directly opposes anger)
  • уравновешенный (balanced; implies emotional stability)

Note: Synonyms like яростный may carry a more poetic connotation, while взбешённый is better for everyday fury.

Related Phrases:

• Апоплексический удар - A stroke or sudden attack (refers to the medical context; used in health discussions).
• Разъяренный гнев - Apoplectic rage (common in emotional narratives; implies intense, uncontrollable anger).
• В апоплексическом состоянии - In an apoplectic state (describes someone overcome by anger or a medical episode).

Usage Notes:

"Apoplectic" corresponds closely to "апоплексический" in medical contexts but is more figuratively used in English for extreme anger, where "разъяренный" is a better fit in Russian. Be cautious with formal vs. informal settings: use "апоплексический" in professional or scientific writing, and "разъяренный" in casual conversations. Grammatically, ensure adjectives agree with the noun's gender, number, and case. When choosing between translations, opt for "разъяренный" if the context is emotional rather than literal.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using "апоплексический" in everyday anger contexts, e.g., saying "Он апоплексический" instead of "Он разъяренный." Correct: Он был разъяренный от злости. (Explanation: "Апоплексический" is medical, not emotional, leading to confusion in meaning.)
• Mistake: Forgetting adjective agreement, e.g., saying "разъяренный женщина" instead of "разъяренная женщина." Correct: Ensure the adjective matches the feminine noun. (Explanation: Russian requires gender agreement, which English speakers often overlook.)

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, words like "разъяренный" often appear in literature (e.g., in works by Dostoevsky) to depict intense emotional outbursts, reflecting the historical emphasis on passion and inner turmoil in Russian art and philosophy. The medical term "апоплексический" ties into broader discussions of health in Russian society, where strokes are a common concern due to lifestyle factors.

Related Concepts:

• инсульт (stroke)
• гнев (anger)
• эмоциональный взрыв (emotional outburst)