Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'apogee'

English Word: apogee

Key Russian Translations:

• апогей [ɐˈpoɡʲɪj] - [Formal, Scientific; Used in astronomical and technical contexts]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and not commonly used in everyday conversation, primarily appearing in scientific or educational texts.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with astronomical concepts and basic Russian noun declensions, suitable for learners with a solid intermediate grasp of vocabulary.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

апогей: [ɐˈpoɡʲɪj]

Note on апогей: The stress falls on the second syllable (po-GEY), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to the palatalized 'гʲ' sound. Practice with native audio for accuracy.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The farthest point in the orbit of a celestial body from the earth or another central body

Translation(s) & Context:

• апогей - Used in formal scientific discussions, such as astronomy or space technology, to describe the point of greatest distance in an elliptical orbit.

Usage Examples:

• В орбите Луны апогей находится на расстоянии около 405 000 километров от Земли.

  In the Moon's orbit, the apogee is about 405,000 kilometers from Earth.

• Спутник достигает апогея через несколько часов после запуска, что позволяет ему охватить большую территорию.

  The satellite reaches apogee a few hours after launch, allowing it to cover a larger area.

• В астрофизике апогей играет ключевую роль в расчётах траекторий космических аппаратов.

  In astrophysics, apogee plays a key role in calculating trajectories of spacecraft.

• Исследователи изучают апогей орбиты, чтобы понять влияние гравитации на движение планет.

  Researchers study the apogee of orbits to understand the influence of gravity on planetary motion.

• Во время миссии апогей был зафиксирован на отметке 100 000 километров, обеспечивая оптимальную связь.

  During the mission, apogee was recorded at 100,000 kilometers, providing optimal communication.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Апогей" is a masculine noun (masc. inanimate) in Russian, borrowed from Greek via scientific terminology. It follows standard Russian noun declension patterns for third-declension nouns with some irregularities due to its foreign origin. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The plural form is less common and used when discussing multiple orbital points. There are no irregular verb forms as this is a noun.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • вершина - (Peak, used metaphorically for the highest point, but less technical)
  • максимум - (Maximum, in a general sense, with slight differences in precision for astronomical contexts)
• Antonyms:
  • перигей - (Perigee, the closest point in an orbit)

Related Phrases:

• Точка апогея - (Point of apogee; Refers to the exact location in an orbit, commonly used in space mission planning.)
• Апогей траектории - (Apogee of the trajectory; Describes the farthest point in a flight path, often in rocketry or satellite contexts.)
• Достигать апогея - (To reach apogee; Used figuratively to mean reaching a peak or climax, though less common in everyday language.)

Usage Notes:

"Апогей" directly corresponds to the English "apogee" in astronomical contexts and is a borrowed term, making it straightforward for English speakers. However, it is primarily formal and scientific, so avoid using it in casual conversations. When selecting among translations, "апогей" is the most precise; alternatives like "вершина" may imply a metaphorical peak but lack the technical accuracy. Grammatically, remember to decline it according to Russian cases, especially in prepositional phrases (e.g., "в апогее орбиты").

Common Errors:

• Confusing "апогей" with "перигей": English learners often mix up these terms. Incorrect: "Спутник в перигее" when meaning the farthest point. Correct: "Спутник в апогее". Explanation: "Перигей" means the closest point, so always double-check the orbital context to avoid reversal.

• Improper declension: For example, using the nominative "апогей" in all cases. Incorrect: "О орбите апогей" (should be genitive). Correct: "О орбите апогея". Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, so practice declension tables to prevent this error.

• Mispronouncing the word: Saying [aˈpoɡeɪ] instead of [ɐˈpoɡʲɪj]. Incorrect pronunciation can lead to misunderstandings. Correct: Listen to native audio and focus on the palatalized 'гʲ' sound.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, terms like "апогей" are often associated with the country's rich history in space exploration, such as the Soviet-era achievements with Sputnik and Yuri Gagarin. It symbolizes human ambition and scientific prowess, reflecting Russia's contributions to astrophysics and cosmonautics, which are a source of national pride.

Related Concepts:

• орбита
• перигей
• космос
• траектория