Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'anthropomorphism'

English Word: anthropomorphism

Key Russian Translations:

• антропоморфизм [ɐn.trə.pəˈmor.fizm] - [Formal, Academic]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in academic, literary, and philosophical contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: C1 (Advanced - Requires familiarity with abstract concepts and Russian nominal morphology; suitable for advanced learners)

Pronunciation (Russian):

антропоморфизм: [ɐn.trə.pəˈmor.fizm]

Note on антропоморфизм: The stress falls on the third syllable ("mor"), which is a common feature in Russian words ending in -изм. Be mindful of the soft sign (ь) in "морфизм," which affects pronunciation subtly by palatalizing the preceding consonant.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The attribution of human characteristics to non-human entities, such as animals, objects, or abstract concepts, often in literature, art, or philosophy.

Translation(s) & Context:

• антропоморфизм - Used in formal academic or literary discussions, such as analyzing characters in folktales or animations where animals exhibit human traits.

Usage Examples:

• В русской литературе антропоморфизм часто используется для создания сказочных персонажей, таких как говорящие животные.

  In Russian literature, anthropomorphism is often used to create fairy tale characters, such as talking animals.

• Анимационные фильмы Disney полны примеров антропоморфизма, где звери одеваются и разговаривают как люди.

  Disney animated films are full of examples of anthropomorphism, where animals dress and talk like humans.

• В философии антропоморфизм может искажать наше понимание природы, приписывая ей человеческие эмоции.

  In philosophy, anthropomorphism can distort our understanding of nature by attributing human emotions to it.

• Современные художники используют антропоморфизм, чтобы критиковать общество, превращая объекты в персонажей с человеческими чертами.

  Modern artists use anthropomorphism to critique society, turning objects into characters with human traits.

• В детских книгах антропоморфизм делает истории более relatable, позволяя животным переживать человеческие дилеммы.

  In children's books, anthropomorphism makes stories more relatable, allowing animals to experience human dilemmas.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Антропоморфизм" is a masculine noun of the second declension in Russian, ending in -изм, which typically follows the pattern of abstract nouns. It is indeclinable in most cases due to its foreign origin, but when it does inflect, it changes according to standard nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and prepositional cases. However, in modern usage, it often remains unchanged for simplicity.

Note: This noun is often treated as indeclinable in informal or scientific contexts to preserve its foreign form.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • очеловечивание (more literal, emphasizing the process of making something human-like; often used in psychological contexts)
  • персонификация (broader term, similar to personification)
• Antonyms:
  • дегуманизация (the process of removing human qualities, often in a dehumanizing context)
  • обесчеловечивание (similar to dehumanization, with a focus on stripping away humanity)

Related Phrases:

• Антропоморфный персонаж (Anthropomorphic character) - Refers to a figure in stories or art that embodies human traits in a non-human form.
• Элементы антропоморфизма в фольклоре (Elements of anthropomorphism in folklore) - Used to discuss cultural narratives where animals or objects are humanized.
• Антропоморфизм в искусстве (Anthropomorphism in art) - A common phrase for analyzing artistic representations of human-like non-humans.

Usage Notes:

This translation corresponds closely to the English "anthropomorphism" in formal and academic settings, but in everyday Russian, it may sound overly technical. Use it in contexts like literature analysis or philosophy rather than casual conversation. When choosing between synonyms like "очеловечивание," opt for "антропоморфизм" if the focus is on broader attribution of human traits. Grammatically, ensure it agrees with case requirements in sentences, e.g., "в антропоморфизме" for prepositional case.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing the word by placing stress on the wrong syllable, e.g., saying [ɐn.trəˈpə.mor.fizm] instead of [ɐn.trə.pəˈmor.fizm]. Correct: Focus on the third syllable for proper emphasis. Explanation: Russian stress patterns can be unpredictable for learners, leading to confusion in communication.

• Error: Using it interchangeably with "персонификация" without context, e.g., saying "Это персонификация" when "антропоморфизм" is more precise for non-human entities. Correct: "Это антропоморфизм" in cases of attributing human traits to animals. Explanation: These terms overlap but "антропоморфизм" specifically involves human-like qualities, while "персонификация" is broader.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, anthropomorphism is prevalent in folklore and literature, such as in the works of writers like Alexander Pushkin or in traditional fairy tales (e.g., those by the Brothers Grimm, adapted into Russian). It often symbolizes moral lessons or humanizes nature, reflecting Russia's rich storytelling traditions where animals like the fox or bear are depicted with human personalities, emphasizing themes of wisdom and folly.

Related Concepts:

• метафора (metaphor)
• аллегория (allegory)
• персонификация (personification)