alligator
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Alligator'
English Word: alligator
Key Russian Translations:
- аллигатор [ɐlʲɪˈɡatər] - [Formal, Standard]
Frequency: Low (Rare in everyday conversation, mostly used in scientific or educational contexts)
Difficulty: A2 (Beginner-Intermediate, due to straightforward pronunciation and limited usage)
Pronunciation (Russian):
аллигатор: [ɐlʲɪˈɡatər]
Note on аллигатор: The stress falls on the third syllable ('ga'). The word is a direct borrowing from English, so pronunciation closely mirrors the original.
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
1. A large reptile native to the Americas and China (Literal Meaning)
Translation(s) & Context:
- аллигатор - Used in biological, educational, or documentary contexts to refer to the animal.
Usage Examples:
-
Аллигатор живёт в болотах Флориды.
The alligator lives in the swamps of Florida.
-
В зоопарке я видел огромного аллигатора.
I saw a huge alligator at the zoo.
-
Аллигаторы и крокодилы внешне похожи, но отличаются формой морды.
Alligators and crocodiles look similar but differ in the shape of their snouts.
-
Аллигатор может быть опасен для человека.
An alligator can be dangerous to humans.
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Мы изучали аллигаторов на уроке биологии.
We studied alligators in biology class.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
The word аллигатор is a masculine noun in Russian. It follows the standard declension pattern for masculine nouns ending in a consonant.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | аллигатор | аллигаторы |
Genitive | аллигатора | аллигаторов |
Dative | аллигатору | аллигаторам |
Accusative | аллигатора | аллигаторов |
Instrumental | аллигатором | аллигаторами |
Prepositional | об аллигаторе | об аллигаторах |
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
Synonyms:
- нет точных синонимов (No direct synonyms, as it is a specific term)
Antonyms:
- нет прямых антонимов (No direct antonyms, as it is a specific term)
Note: While there are no direct synonyms, related terms like "крокодил" (crocodile) might be used in less precise contexts, though they refer to a different species.
Related Phrases:
- кожа аллигатора - "alligator skin," often used to describe leather products made from alligator hide.
- аллигаторовая ферма - "alligator farm," referring to places where alligators are bred or raised.
- укус аллигатора - "alligator bite," used in contexts discussing the danger of alligators.
Usage Notes:
- The Russian word "аллигатор" is a direct borrowing from English and is used exclusively to refer to the specific reptile species (Alligator mississippiensis or Alligator sinensis). It is not interchangeable with "крокодил" (crocodile), which refers to a different but related species.
- This term is primarily used in formal, scientific, or educational contexts. In everyday speech, Russians may not distinguish between alligators and crocodiles, often using "крокодил" for both.
- The word is not commonly used in idiomatic expressions or metaphors in Russian, unlike in English where "alligator" might appear in phrases like "see you later, alligator."
Common Errors:
- Error: Confusing "аллигатор" with "крокодил." Many English learners assume they are interchangeable, but they refer to distinct species.
Incorrect: Я видел крокодила в болоте Флориды (if referring specifically to an alligator).
Correct: Я видел аллигатора в болоте Флориды.
Explanation: Use "аллигатор" when referring specifically to alligators, especially in educational or precise contexts. - Error: Misplacing stress in pronunciation (e.g., stressing the first syllable instead of the third).
Incorrect Pronunciation: [ˈɐlʲɪɡatər]
Correct Pronunciation: [ɐlʲɪˈɡatər]
Explanation: Stress in Russian words is critical, and incorrect stress can make the word harder to understand.
Cultural Notes:
Alligators are not native to Russia, so the word "аллигатор" does not carry significant cultural connotations or folklore as it might in parts of the United States (e.g., Florida or Louisiana). However, alligators may appear in Russian media or literature as exotic animals associated with distant, tropical regions. Russians are more familiar with crocodiles due to cultural references like the popular Soviet cartoon character "Гена Крокодил" (Gena the Crocodile).
Related Concepts:
- крокодил (crocodile)
- рептилия (reptile)
- болото (swamp)