Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Allende'

English Word: Allende

Key Russian Translations:

• Сальвадор Альенде [ˈsalʲvədər ɐlʲjenʲdʲe] - [Proper Noun, used in historical and political contexts]

Frequency: Low (This is a specific proper noun related to a historical figure, appearing mainly in academic, political, or historical discussions.)

Difficulty: Advanced (Equivalent to C1-C2 on the CEFR scale, as it requires knowledge of 20th-century Latin American history and proper noun handling in Russian.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Сальвадор Альенде: [ˈsalʲvədər ɐlʲjenʲdʲe]

Note on Сальвадор Альенде: The pronunciation emphasizes the stressed syllables, with "Сальвадор" having a soft 'л' sound. Regional variations may occur in Russian-speaking areas, but this is the standard transliteration-based pronunciation.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Proper Noun: Refers to Salvador Allende Gossens, the Chilean president and socialist leader (1908-1973).

Translation(s) & Context:

• Сальвадор Альенде - Used in contexts discussing Chilean history, politics, or international relations, particularly the Cold War era. It is a direct transliteration and should be employed in formal writing or speech about historical events.

Usage Examples:

• В 1970 году Сальвадор Альенде стал первым в мире социалистическим президентом, избранным на свободных выборах.

  In 1970, Salvador Allende became the world's first socialist president elected in free elections.

• Правление Сальвадора Альенде ознаменовалось реформами в области образования и здравоохранения в Чили.

  The rule of Salvador Allende was marked by reforms in education and healthcare in Chile.

• Сальвадор Альенде часто упоминается в дебатах о роли США в латиноамериканской политике 1970-х годов.

  Salvador Allende is often mentioned in debates about the role of the USA in Latin American politics in the 1970s.

• Многие книги и фильмы посвящены жизни и трагической смерти Сальвадора Альенде.

  Many books and films are dedicated to the life and tragic death of Salvador Allende.

• В музеях Чили выставки рассказывают о наследии Сальвадора Альенде в борьбе за социальную справедливость.

  In Chilean museums, exhibitions discuss the legacy of Salvador Allende in the fight for social justice.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

As a proper noun in Russian, "Сальвадор Альенде" typically does not undergo regular inflections. It remains unchanged in most cases, such as in nominative, genitive, or other cases, to preserve the integrity of the name. For example:

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: None specific (As a proper noun, it has no direct synonyms, but related terms include "чилийский лидер" (Chilean leader) for contextual paraphrasing.)
• Antonyms: None (This is a unique name and does not have antonyms.)

Related Phrases:

• Правительство Альенде - Refers to the Allende government, often discussed in the context of socialist policies and international interventions.
• Свержение Альенде - Means "the overthrow of Allende," commonly used in historical analyses of the 1973 coup in Chile.
• Наследие Альенде - Translates to "Allende's legacy," referring to his influence on social reforms and modern politics.

Usage Notes:

This translation corresponds directly to the proper noun "Allende" in English, specifically referring to Salvador Allende. In Russian, it is always capitalized and used in formal contexts like history books, lectures, or political discussions. Be mindful of the cultural sensitivity, as it evokes themes of socialism and Cold War conflicts. When choosing between translations, use "Сальвадор Альенде" for precision; avoid generic terms unless paraphrasing. Grammatically, it functions as a nominative subject but can be slightly inflected in possessive structures.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as "Sal-vah-dor Al-yen-de" instead of the correct Russian [ˈsalʲvədər ɐlʲjenʲdʲe]. Incorrect: "Сальвадор Аленде" (with wrong stress). Correct: "Сальвадор Альенде" with proper emphasis on syllables. Explanation: English speakers often overlook Russian soft consonants, leading to inaccurate pronunciation that can confuse native listeners.

• Error: Using it in informal contexts without context, e.g., treating it as a common noun. Incorrect: "Альенде был просто политиком" (implying a casual reference). Correct: "Сальвадор Альенде был ключевой фигурой в чилийской истории" (providing full context). Explanation: This can diminish the historical significance; always pair it with explanatory phrases for clarity.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and education, "Сальвадор Альенде" symbolizes anti-imperialist struggles and socialist ideals, often linked to Soviet-era sympathies toward Latin American revolutions. His 1973 overthrow is frequently referenced in discussions of U.S. foreign policy interference, making it a touchstone for debates on global politics and human rights.

Related Concepts:

• Чили (Chile)
• Пинochet (Pinochet)
• Социализм (Socialism)