Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'adaptability'

English Word: adaptability

Key Russian Translations:

• Адаптивность [ɐˈdaptʲɪvnəsʲtʲ] - [Formal, used in professional or scientific contexts]
• Приспособляемость [prʲɪspɐˈsoblʲæməsʲtʲ] - [Formal, Informal, often in everyday or psychological discussions]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in educational, business, and scientific texts, but not in casual conversation).

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of abstract nouns and their contextual applications in Russian).

Pronunciation (Russian):

Адаптивность: [ɐˈdaptʲɪvnəsʲtʲ]

Note on Адаптивность: The stress is on the third syllable; pay attention to the soft 'тʲ' sound, which is a common challenge for English speakers. This word may vary slightly in rapid speech.

Приспособляемость: [prʲɪspɐˈsoblʲæməsʲtʲ]

Note on Приспособляемость: The initial 'прʲ' has a soft 'рʲ' that blends into the vowel; it's longer and more emphatic in formal settings.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: The quality of being able to adjust to new conditions or changes.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Адаптивность - Used in contexts involving technology, psychology, or personal development, emphasizing flexibility in changing environments.
• Приспособляемость - Applied in everyday life, biology, or survival scenarios, highlighting the ability to adapt practically.

Usage Examples:

• Его адаптивность к новым технологиям помогла компании процветать.

  His adaptability to new technologies helped the company thrive.

• Приспособляемость человека к экстремальным условиям часто изучается в психологии.

  A person's adaptability to extreme conditions is often studied in psychology.

• В бизнесе адаптивность является ключевым фактором успеха.

  In business, adaptability is a key factor for success.

• Её приспособляемость к разным культурам сделала её идеальным путешественником.

  Her adaptability to different cultures made her an ideal traveler.

• Адаптивность системы позволяет ей автоматически корректироваться под изменения.

  The adaptability of the system allows it to automatically adjust to changes.

Secondary Meaning: Flexibility in behavior or thinking.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Адаптивность - In educational or self-improvement contexts, focusing on mental flexibility.
• Приспособляемость - In social interactions, emphasizing practical adjustments in daily life.

Usage Examples:

• Адаптивность в мышлении помогает преодолеть трудности.

  Adaptability in thinking helps overcome difficulties.

• Его приспособляемость в общении с коллегами улучшила командную работу.

  His adaptability in communicating with colleagues improved team work.

• Приспособляемость ребёнка к школьной среде развивается со временем.

  A child's adaptability to the school environment develops over time.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both "Адаптивность" and "Приспособляемость" are feminine abstract nouns in Russian, which means they follow the standard patterns for third-declension nouns. They are invariable in form for most uses but change according to case, number, and gender in sentences.

Note: These nouns do not have plural forms in most contexts as they represent abstract concepts. For "Адаптивность," the changes are regular; for "Приспособляемость," they follow the same pattern without irregularities.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Гибкость (flexibility; more general and applicable in physical or metaphorical senses)
  • Устойчивость к изменениям (resilience to changes; emphasizes endurance over adaptation)
• Antonyms:
  • Жёсткость (rigidity; implies inflexibility in behavior or systems)
  • Негибкость (inflexibility; often used in professional contexts)

Related Phrases:

• Адаптивная система - An adaptive system; refers to technology or processes that adjust dynamically.
• Приспособиться к изменениям - To adapt to changes; a common phrase in personal development or business.
• Высокая адаптивность - High adaptability; used to describe individuals or organizations with strong flexibility.

Usage Notes:

"Адаптивность" directly corresponds to the English "adaptability" in formal contexts like IT or psychology, while "Приспособляемость" is better for everyday or biological scenarios. Be mindful of the context: in Russian, these words often require the appropriate case to fit the sentence structure. For English speakers, choose "Адаптивность" when discussing modern adaptability (e.g., in AI), and "Приспособляемость" for survival or human traits. Avoid direct word-for-word translation; instead, focus on the nuance to ensure natural usage.

Common Errors:

• Confusing cases: English learners often use the nominative form everywhere, e.g., saying "Я думаю о адаптивность" instead of the correct genitive "Я думаю об адаптивности." Correct usage: Use the genitive after prepositions like "о" (about).

• Misusing synonyms: Learners might swap "Адаптивность" with "Гибкость" inappropriately; for instance, saying "Адаптивность мышления" when "Гибкость мышления" is more idiomatic for mental flexibility. Explanation: "Гибкость" is broader, so reserve "Адаптивность" for specific adaptive processes.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, adaptability (especially "Приспособляемость") is highly valued due to historical contexts like the Soviet era's rapid changes and economic shifts. It often reflects the Russian "выживание" (survival) mindset, where individuals adapt to harsh conditions, as seen in literature like Tolstoy's works, emphasizing resilience in the face of adversity.

Related Concepts:

• Гибкость
• Устойчивость
• Изменчивость