Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'actively'

English Word: actively

Key Russian Translations:

• активно /ɐkˈtʲivnə/ - [Formal/Informal; Neutral adverb used in everyday and professional contexts]

Frequency: High (This word is commonly used in spoken and written Russian across various contexts.)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; Learners at this level should grasp its basic usage, but mastering nuances may require practice.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

активно: /ɐkˈtʲivnə/

Note on активно: The stress falls on the second syllable ("tʲiv"), which is a common feature in Russian adverbs. Pronounce the "тʲ" with a soft 't' sound, similar to the 't' in "nature" in English.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: In an active manner; energetically or with involvement.

Translation(s) & Context:

• активно - Used to describe actions performed with energy, enthusiasm, or participation in contexts like discussions, sports, or work. It is versatile and applies to both formal and informal settings.

Usage Examples:

• Он активно участвует в общественной жизни города.

  He actively participates in the city's public life.

• Компания активно развивает новые технологии.

  The company is actively developing new technologies.

• Дети активно играют на площадке, несмотря на дождь.

  The children are actively playing on the playground, despite the rain.

• Она активно поддерживает экологические инициативы.

  She actively supports environmental initiatives.

• В университете студенты активно обсуждают текущие события.

  At the university, students actively discuss current events.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

As an adverb, "активно" does not undergo typical inflections like nouns or adjectives in Russian. It remains unchanged across genders, numbers, cases, and tenses. This is a characteristic of most Russian adverbs, making them invariable.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: энергично (energetically; implies more physical energy), живо (lively; suggests vivacity and engagement)
• Antonyms: пассивно (passively; indicates a lack of action or involvement)

Related Phrases:

• активно участвовать - To actively participate; This phrase is used in contexts involving group activities or events, emphasizing proactive involvement.
• активно развиваться - To actively develop; Commonly refers to personal or professional growth, such as in business or education.
• активно поддерживать - To actively support; Implies ongoing and enthusiastic backing, often in social or political causes.

Usage Notes:

"Активно" directly corresponds to the English adverb "actively" and is used to modify verbs, indicating the manner of an action. It is neutral in terms of formality, making it suitable for both casual conversations and formal writing. Be mindful of word order in Russian sentences, where adverbs like this typically follow the verb they modify for emphasis. When choosing among translations, "активно" is the most precise for general use, but "энергично" might be preferred if the context emphasizes physical energy.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing the adverb "активно" with the adjective "активный" (active). For example, a learner might say "Он активный в спорте" instead of "Он активно занимается спортом." Correct usage: Use "активно" to modify verbs directly. Explanation: In Russian, adjectives describe nouns, while adverbs modify verbs, so always check the part of speech.

• Error: Overusing "активно" in inappropriate contexts, such as passive situations. For instance, saying "Я активно жду" (I actively wait) when waiting is inherently passive. Correct: Avoid this; use it only for actions involving effort. Explanation: This can make the sentence sound unnatural, as "активно" implies dynamic involvement.

Cultural Notes:

"Активно" itself does not carry strong cultural connotations, but in Russian society, the concept of being "active" is often linked to communal participation, such as in volunteer work or public discussions, reflecting Russia's emphasis on collective action in community and political spheres.

Related Concepts:

• пассивно
• энергично
• активность